👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 03：大腸常見疾病—腹瀉

👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 03：大腸常見疾病—腹瀉 BOSS Doctor’s Chatroom｜Episode 03: Common Large Intestine Condition – Diarrhea 副標 / Subtitle 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | 腹瀉：水分流失與腸道過動 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | Diarrhea: Excessive Fluid Loss and Hyperactive Intestine --- 🟦 對話稿 Dialogue（中英對照） Koala： BOSS醫生，什麼是腹瀉？ Doctor BOSS, what is diarrhea? BOSS 醫生： 腹瀉是指排便頻率增加、糞便稀薄或水樣，常伴隨腹痛、腸鳴和急迫感。 Diarrhea refers to increased frequency of bowel movements with loose or watery stool, often accompanied by abdominal pain, rumbling, and urgency. Koala： 腹瀉的原因有哪些？ What causes diarrhea? BOSS 醫生： 原因很多，包括感染（病毒、細菌、寄生蟲）、食物不耐受、藥物副作用、腸道炎症或功能性腸道疾病等。 There are many causes, including infections (viral, bacterial, parasitic), food intolerances, medication side effects, inflammatory bowel disease, or functional bowel disorders. --- 🟦 結構篇 Structure（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 腹瀉發生時，大腸的功能被影響： During diarrhea, the function of the large intestine is affected: 1. 結腸 Colon 中文：蠕動加快，水分吸收不足，導致糞便稀薄 English: Accelerated colonic motility and insufficient water absorption cause loose stools 2. 直腸 Rectum 中文：感知排便的訊號可能過度活化，引發頻繁排便 English: Overactive rectal sensation triggers frequent bowel movements --- 🟦 日常使用 Daily Use（中英對照） Koala： 腹瀉時大腸在做什麼？ What is the large intestine doing during diarrhea? BOSS 醫生： 腸道蠕動加快，水分和電解質流失，糞便呈水樣，容易造成脫水。 Intestinal motility speeds up, water and electrolytes are lost, stools become watery, increasing risk of dehydration. 舉例 Examples: 蠕動過快 Hyperactive motility 水分吸收不足 Insufficient water absorption 頻繁排便 Frequent bowel movements 腹部不適 Abdominal discomfort 電解質流失 Electrolyte loss --- 🟦 習慣與保養 Habits & Care（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 改善或預防腹瀉的方法： Ways to prevent or manage diarrhea: 補充水分與電解質 Hydration and electrolyte replacement 避免不潔食物或飲水 Avoid contaminated food and water 遵醫囑使用藥物 Use medications as directed 注意腸道衛生 Maintain gut hygiene --- 🟦 小知識 Mini Note（中英對照） Koala： 腹瀉會影響身體健康嗎？ Can diarrhea affect health? BOSS 醫生： 是的，持續腹瀉會導致脫水、電解質不平衡，甚至營養吸收受影響，尤其是嬰幼兒與老人需特別注意。 Yes, persistent diarrhea can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and impaired nutrient absorption, especially in infants and the elderly.