痔瘡成因 what is hemorrhoids

*Hemorrhoids are formed due to increased pressure in the anus, causing the veins around the anus to expand and become varicose.

*Common causes include constipation, prolonged sitting or standing, insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, obesity, pregnancy, and more.

藥物劑型 common dosage forms

@ OINTMENT: can use on both external or internal hemorrhoids

@ SUPPOSITORY: inserted into the rectum to reduce internal hemorrhoid swelling and discomfort

@ ORAL MEDICATION: help strengthen veins and improve circulation, such as Diosmin and Hesperidin

成分與作用 ingredients

1. 局部麻醉劑 lidocaine

Provides temporary pain relief by numbing the affected area.

2. 外用類固醇 hydrocortisone, prednisolone

Reduces inflammation, swelling, and itching.

3. 血管收縮劑 phenylephrine

Vasoconstriction to stop bleeding, narrows blood vessels to reduce swelling and pressure.

4. 保護收斂劑 allantoin, zinc oxide

Soothes irritated skin, or forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent further irritation.

5. 殺菌與再生 chlorhexidine, policresulin, sodium oleate

Antiseptic, promote necrosis and sloughing of the wound, accelerate healing and regeneration

注意事項 instructions for use

🔹 Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected area up to three times a day.
🔹 For best results, use after bowel movements and before bedtime.