2024-01-07|閱讀時間 ‧ 約 31 分鐘

【法學】每日30個英文單字 ⑩

    1. Domestic

    字根、字首、字尾: Dom- (home), -estic (related to)

    解釋: 國內的

    例句: The company focuses on both domestic and international markets for its products.


    2. Dropouts

    字根、字首、字尾: Drop- (fall), -outs (result of)

    解釋: 退學

    例句: The high school dropout rate has decreased with the implementation of new educational programs.


    3. Embezzlement

    字根、字首、字尾: Em- (in), -bezzle (misappropriate), -ment (result of)

    解釋: 挪用;侵吞;盜用公款

    例句: The executive was arrested for embezzlement of company funds.


    4. Ethics

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 倫理學

    例句: The company emphasizes the importance of ethics in business practices.


    5. Evacuation

    字根、字首、字尾: E- (out), -vacu (empty), -ation (action)

    解釋: 撤離

    例句: The coastal residents were ordered to evacuate due to the approaching hurricane.


    6. Exceed

    字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (beyond), -ceed (go)

    解釋: 超過

    例句: The project's expenses exceed the initially estimated budget.


    7. Excuse

    字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -cuse (blame)

    解釋: 原諒

    例句: Please excuse my absence from the meeting; I had a family emergency.


    8. Execution

    字根、字首、字尾: Exe- (carry out), -cution (action)

    解釋: 執行、死刑

    例句: The execution of the new policy will begin next month.


    9. Exemption

    字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -emption (take)

    解釋: 免除

    例句: Some students are eligible for exemption from certain exams based on their performance.


    10. Expiration

    字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -piration (breathe)

    解釋: 到期

    例句: The contract has reached its expiration date and needs to be renewed.


    11. Extortion

    字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -tortion (twist)

    解釋: 勒索、敲詐

    例句: The criminal was arrested for extortion and blackmail.


    12. Favorable

    字根、字首、字尾: Favor- (approval), -able (capable of)

    解釋: 有利的

    例句: The favorable weather conditions contributed to the success of the outdoor event.


    13. Feature

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 特色

    例句: The latest smartphone model boasts advanced features and innovative technology.


    14. Felony

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 重罪

    例句: Committing a felony can lead to severe legal consequences, including imprisonment.


    15. Fine

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 罰款、罰金

    例句: Speeding may result in a fine imposed by law enforcement.


    16. Flashlight

    字根、字首、字尾: Flash- (shine), -light (device)

    解釋: 手電筒

    例句: During the power outage, I used a flashlight to find my way around the house.


    17. Forgery

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 偽造品

    例句: The art expert identified the painting as a forgery after closer examination.


    18. Fraud

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 詐騙

    例句: Online fraud has become a growing concern for internet users.


    19. Fugitive

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 逃亡的

    例句: The police pursued the fugitive across state lines before apprehending him.


    20. Gamble

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 賭博

    例句: Some people enjoy the thrill of gambling, while others see it as a risky behavior.


    21. Gangster

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 流氓

    例句: The movie depicted the life of a gangster involved in organized crime.


    22. Graffiti

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 塗鴉

    例句: The city has implemented measures to prevent graffiti vandalism in public spaces.


    23. Helicopter

    字根、字首、字尾: Heli- (spiral), -copter (wing)

    解釋: 直升機

    例句: The helicopter provided aerial support during the search and rescue mission.


    24. Holster

    字根、字首、字尾: -

    解釋: 槍套

    例句: The police officer securely holstered his firearm while on duty.


    25. Homicide

    字根、字首、字尾: Homo- (man), -cide (kill)

    解釋: 殺人犯

    例句: The detective investigated the scene of the homicide to gather evidence.


    26. Immigrant

    字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -migrant (move)

    解釋: 移民

    例句: The immigrant family arrived in the new country seeking a better life.


    27. Impound

    字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -pound (enclose)

    解釋: 扣押

    例句: The authorities have the right to impound vehicles parked illegally.


    28. Imprisonment

    字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -prisonment (confine)

    解釋: 監禁

    例句: The court sentenced the criminal to several years of imprisonment for the violent crime.


    29. Indictment

    字根、字首、字尾: In- (in), -dict (say), -ment (result of)

    解釋: 控告

    例句: The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect for multiple charges.


    30. Informant

    字根、字首、字尾: In- (in), -form (shape), -ant (agent)

    解釋: 告密者

    例句: The informant provided crucial information that led to the arrest of the drug traffickers.


    31. Initial

    字根、字首、字尾: In- (beginning), -itial (related to)

    解釋: 最初的

    例句: The initial phase of the project involves planning and research.

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