自學英文 看新聞學英文 CNN 10 | 美國辯論之夜

這場辯論由民主黨和共和黨候選人參與，討論了多項重要的政治議題，歷時 90 分鐘。辯論由一組記者主持，候選人在會上陳述了他們的政策立場，並回應了有關經濟策略、醫療改革和國際外交的問題。儘管討論範圍廣泛，但這場辯論顯著地聚焦於國內問題，以及候選人應對日益嚴峻的經濟挑戰的計劃。

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可搭配 #Trancy 在YouTube上觀看影片學習英文。

Credit: @CNN10

Vocabulary:

1. Candidate: A person running for a political office. Example: "The candidate presented her policies during the debate."
2. Policy: A course of action proposed by a government or individual. Example: "The candidate's economic policy was heavily scrutinized."
3. Reform: The action of improving something by making changes. Example: "Healthcare reform was a key topic in the debate."
4. Diplomacy: The management of international relations. Example: "The candidate emphasized the importance of diplomacy in foreign affairs."

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

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可搭配 #沉浸式翻譯 雙語閱讀。

University Level Reading Passage:

Story Title: The High-Stakes First Presidential Debate of 2024

The political landscape in the United States is set to witness a defining moment on September 10, 2024, when Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, and former President Donald Trump, representing the Republican Party, engage in their first official presidential debate. This 90-minute event, hosted in Philadelphia, is poised to be a significant milestone in the 2024 presidential race. With millions of Americans watching, the debate provides a crucial opportunity for both candidates to present their policies, contrast their visions for the country, and persuade the undecided electorate.

Several unique rules govern this debate, adding an extra layer of complexity. Both candidates are prohibited from bringing any pre-written notes onto the stage, ensuring that they must rely solely on their knowledge and quick thinking. However, they are allowed to take notes during the debate itself. Additionally, the candidates' campaign staff members are barred from interacting with them during commercial breaks, which removes any opportunity for mid-debate coaching or adjustments. Perhaps the most impactful rule is that no interruptions will be tolerated; when one candidate is speaking, the other must wait until it is their turn to respond. These rules are designed to keep the debate civil, focused, and fair.

The debate is anticipated to cover a wide range of pressing national issues, from economic policy to foreign relations. As Harris and Trump go head-to-head, their performance could either solidify or undermine their standing among voters. Historically, presidential debates have had the power to sway public opinion, particularly among undecided or swing voters. The outcome of this debate could, therefore, play a decisive role in shaping the overall trajectory of the election.

For Kamala Harris, this debate represents an opportunity to emphasize her experience as Vice President and her policies aimed at continuing the work of the current administration. For Donald Trump, this is a chance to reassert his leadership after his previous term, focusing on a message of change and contrast with the status quo. As each candidate prepares to face tough questions and direct challenges, voters will be closely watching not just what they say, but how they handle the pressure of a live, unscripted debate.

Vocabulary

1. Milestone: A significant event or stage in the development of something. Example: "This debate is a major milestone in the 2024 election campaign."
2. Electorate: All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote. Example: "The candidates are aiming to win over the undecided electorate."
3. Barred: Officially prevented from doing something. Example: "Staff members are barred from communicating with the candidates during the debate."
4. Trajectory: The direction and path of something over time. Example: "The debate could change the trajectory of the election."
5. Civility: Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech. Example: "The rules are intended to maintain civility between the candidates."

Grammar Focus

1. Complex Sentences: These sentences include one or more dependent clauses, adding sophistication and detail to the passage. Example: "As the candidates take the stage, their performance will be scrutinized by millions of viewers, many of whom remain undecided."
2. Subjunctive Mood: Used to express hypotheticals or things contrary to reality. Example: "If Trump were to dominate the debate, it could shift the election's trajectory."

Gap Fill

On September 10, 2024, Vice President Kamala ___________(1) and former President Donald ___________(2) will engage in their first presidential debate in ___________(3). This event, lasting ___________(4) minutes, is expected to shape the trajectory of the 2024 election. The debate is governed by strict ___________(5) that prohibit the use of pre-written ___________(6) and ban staff interactions during ___________(7) breaks. Additionally, interruptions are not allowed, ensuring that both candidates can speak without ___________(8). This debate provides a critical platform for the candidates to outline their ___________(9) on key national issues, which will likely influence undecided and swing ___________(10).

Answers: (1) Harris, (2) Trump, (3) Philadelphia, (4) 90, (5) rules, (6) notes, (7) commercial, (8) disruption, (9) policies, (10) voters.

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