免費自學英文 看新聞學英文 CNN 10 新聞 | 為什麼有些人會吸引蚊子

這節新聞討論了美國東北部地區日益嚴重的蚊蟲傳播病毒問題。這些蚊子不再僅僅是夏季的常見煩惱，它們正在傳播罕見且有時致命的病毒。影片提到，人體溫度和氣味等因素使某些人更容易吸引蚊子。科學家正在研究各種預防方法，以幫助降低患病風險，並強調公共衛生措施和個人防護的重要性，以減少暴露風險。

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搭配 #Trancy 在YouTube上觀看影片學習英文。

Vocabulary:

1. Nuisance: Something that causes inconvenience or annoyance.
   Example: Mosquitoes are often considered a nuisance during the summer months.
2. Virus: A microscopic organism that can infect living organisms and cause disease.
   Example: The mosquito transmitted a deadly virus to its host.
3. Prevention: The act of stopping something from happening.
   Example: Prevention measures include using mosquito repellent and wearing protective clothing.
4. Exposure: The state of being exposed to something harmful.
   Example: Reducing exposure to mosquitoes can lower the risk of infection.

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

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搭配 #沉浸式翻譯 雙語閱讀。

Reading Material for University Students:

Mosquito-Borne Viruses and Human Attraction: The Science Behind It

As temperatures rise across the Northeastern United States, the presence of mosquitoes has become more than just a seasonal nuisance; it now poses a serious public health threat. Mosquitoes are vectors for various viruses, such as West Nile and Eastern Equine Encephalitis, which can lead to severe illness or death in humans. Some individuals are more prone to mosquito bites than others, and understanding the science behind this phenomenon is crucial in controlling the spread of these diseases.

Recent research has shown that mosquitoes are particularly attracted to certain human scents, especially those emitted by individuals who produce more lactic acid, carbon dioxide, or sweat. In addition, factors such as blood type, skin bacteria, and even alcohol consumption can affect how appealing one is to mosquitoes. Furthermore, environmental conditions, including humidity and the presence of standing water, create optimal breeding grounds for these insects.

Preventing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases requires both individual and community efforts. On a personal level, using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak mosquito activity can reduce the risk. Communities must also focus on eliminating standing water and applying insecticides in areas with high mosquito populations.

Vocabulary:

1. Vector: An organism that transmits disease. Example: Mosquitoes are vectors for diseases like malaria.
2. Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain. Example: Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a rare but deadly disease.
3. Susceptible: Likely to be harmed or affected. Example: Young children are more susceptible to mosquito bites.
4. Optimal: Most favorable conditions. Example: Mosquitoes thrive in optimal breeding environments.
5. Insecticide: A substance used to kill insects. Example: Insecticides are used to control mosquito populations.

Grammar:

1. Passive Voice: Used when the focus is on the action rather than who performs it. Example: Diseases are spread by mosquitoes.
2. Complex Sentences: Sentences with multiple clauses. Example: While some people are more attractive to mosquitoes, everyone is at risk of being bitten.

Gap Fill:

Mosquitoes are not only a nuisance but also _______________(1) for spreading deadly _______________(2) like West Nile virus and encephalitis. People who produce more _______________(3) and carbon dioxide are often more susceptible to mosquito bites. Eliminating _______________(4) and using _______________(5) are effective methods to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

Answers: (1) vectors, (2) viruses, (3) lactic acid, (4) standing water, (5) insecticides.

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