Rat大鼠－大鼠常見疾病

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When treated swiftly most illnesses and diseases in rats can be cured, but rats are well-known for not showing any signs of illness in their behavior so it’s important as a responsible owner to know precisely what to look for when giving your rat a health check.

多數疾病在得到立即的治療後能夠被治好，但大白鼠是通認不會表現出任何生病症狀/線索的動物，所以在自行對大白鼠進行健康檢查時，知道要留意什麼（症狀）對負責任的飼主來說非常重要。

1. Mycoplasma Pulmonis 大鼠黴漿菌✎1

All rats are born with and carry Mycoplasma Pulmonis. This is a respiratory disease that may affect your rat at some point in its life, however some rats may go their entire life without showing symptoms.

所以大白鼠出生便帶有大鼠黴漿菌。這是個也許會在某天影響到大白鼠的呼吸道疾病，然而也有些大白鼠終其一生都沒有出現任何症狀。

Flares of Mycoplasma Pulmonis (Myco) may be caused by several factors such as a weakened immune system, poor living conditions (especially during winter with heating on), stress and other diseases that have a knock on effect to the rats overall health.

有許多因素可能造成此疾病的爆發，例如衰弱（？）的免疫系統、不好的生活環境——尤其是暖氣開著的冬天、壓力以及其他可能影響到大白鼠整體健康的疾病。

Symptoms include; Sneezing, Wheezing, Porphyrin, Sniffling, Difficulty Breathing and even Lethargy.

症狀包括：打噴嚏、喘息/呼哧呼哧地響，porphyrin，嗅聞（？？），艱難地呼吸甚至是昏睡（同名詞意思還有不活潑，無生氣）。

If your rat is displaying all or any of these symptoms it’s important to take them to the vet, who will prescribe them with Baytril an antibiotic. If left untreated and allowed to spread to the lungs Myco is fatal in rats.

如果大白鼠展現出其中任何一種症狀，帶牠們去看獸醫顯得很重要，獸醫會開給牠們Baytril（一種抗生素？？）。

若是未接受治療，放任細菌（？）擴散到肺部，則此疾病對大白鼠來說是致命的

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