自學英文 看新聞學英文 CNN 10 2024-09-06 | Why homes in this California town are collapsing into the ground.
在加州的蘭喬帕洛斯弗德斯市，由於土地嚴重移動，當地已宣布進入緊急狀態。該區的土地移動如此嚴重，導致房屋陷入地下，當地當局正在努力應對這一情況，因為土地的移動威脅著更多房屋和基礎設施的穩定性。工程師和地質學家正在調查潛在原因並尋求解決方案以減少進一步的損害，而居民們則對其財產的未來感到不確定。
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- Emergency: A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action. Example: "The town declared a state of emergency due to the land shifting."
- Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Example: "The shifting land is threatening the town's infrastructure."
- Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful. Example: "Authorities are working to mitigate the effects of the land movement."
- Severely: To an intense degree. Example: "The land is moving so severely that homes are collapsing."
- Collapse: To fall down or give way. Example: "The homes collapsed due to the unstable ground."
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University Level Passage
Title: The Collapse of Homes in Rancho Palos Verdes: A Geological Crisis
The coastal community of Rancho Palos Verdes in Southern California has been declared a state of emergency as dramatic land shifts are causing significant structural damage to homes. For decades, the region has been plagued by slow-moving geological changes, but recent movements have intensified, causing homes to sink and power lines to fail. These land shifts are attributed to the unique geological composition of the area, which is prone to landslides and subsidence. Geologists have long warned of the instability, but the current situation has brought the issue to the forefront, as entire homes have begun to slide into the earth.
The complexity of the problem is deepened by the fact that Rancho Palos Verdes is built on a combination of unstable soil and rock formations. As a result, even slight movements in the earth's surface can have catastrophic consequences. The local government, in collaboration with state and federal agencies, is actively seeking ways to stabilize the land, but the prognosis remains grim. Residents are being evacuated, and it is uncertain whether these homes can ever be restored or whether further development in the region will be restricted due to the inherent geological risks.
Vocabulary
- Subsidence: The gradual sinking of an area of land. Example: The homes were damaged due to subsidence in the area.
- Prognosis: The likely course of a situation. Example: The prognosis for the region’s stability remains uncertain.
- Catastrophic: Involving great damage or suffering. Example: The geological shifts have had catastrophic consequences for homeowners.
Grammar
- Present Perfect Continuous: Used to describe actions that have been ongoing. Example: "The region has been experiencing geological instability for decades."
- Complex Sentence Structures: Used to show the relationship between ideas. Example: "As a result, even slight movements in the earth's surface can have catastrophic consequences."
Gap Fill
The geological instability in Rancho Palos Verdes has led to _______________(1) for homeowners, as homes are collapsing due to _______________(2). These shifts are part of a long-term geological process, and the _______________(3) for future development in the area remains uncertain. The local government is working to _______________(4) the damage, but with limited success.
Answers: (1) devastation, (2) subsidence, (3) prognosis, (4) mitigate.
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