This is the town. Jesus Christ was born in the town.關係代名詞與..

解析如下：

本題考察的是關係代名詞與關係副詞的使用。

解析步驟：

1. 原句還原 將句子還原為兩句： This is the town. Jesus Christ was born in the town.
2. 使用關係代名詞連接句子 先以關係代名詞 which 替代 the town，並將其移至從句的開頭： This is the town which Jesus Christ was born in.
3. 介係詞的移動 當句中需要介係詞時，可將介係詞移至關係代名詞 which 的前方： This is the town in which Jesus Christ was born.
4. 選項分析 (A) which：單純的關係代名詞，若選此需保留介係詞 in 在句末，與選項形式不符。 (B) in which：正確答案，表示 "在……的城鎮"，符合文法規則。 (C) at：單純的介係詞，後無法單獨接句子。 (D) when：關係副詞，用於表示時間，與先行詞 the town 不符。

解答：

正解：B. in which

完整句子為：This is the town in which Jesus Christ was born.

文法補充：

1. 關係代名詞與介係詞搭配 which 可與介係詞搭配，例如： the house in which I live = the house which I live in。
2. 關係副詞的使用 關係副詞 where 可替代 in which，例如： This is the town where Jesus Christ was born. 此句也為正確表達，但選項中無 where。

希望此解析能幫助您理解！

This is the town ____________ Jesus Christ was born. 答案改where?

如果將答案改為 where，句子依然正確，但語意稍有不同，並且用法更為口語化。以下是解析：

正確句子：

This is the town where Jesus Christ was born.

解析：

1. 還原句子： 原始句子還原為兩句： This is the town. Jesus Christ was born in the town.
2. where 的使用： where 是關係副詞，用來修飾表示地點的先行詞 the town，並同時取代 in the town。 where 本身含有介係詞 in 的意思，因此不需要額外使用介係詞。 合併後變成： This is the town where Jesus Christ was born.
3. 語法結構比較： 使用 in which 的句子更正式： This is the town in which Jesus Christ was born. 使用 where 的句子則較為簡潔口語化。
4. 選項分析： which：需要搭配介係詞 in，因此寫作 This is the town which Jesus Christ was born in. in which：正式用法，等同於 where。 at：介係詞單獨使用，不符合句法要求。 when：用於表示時間，與先行詞 the town 不符。

選用 where 的場景：

1. 口語化與簡潔表達： 如果希望句子更具口語感且簡短，選擇 where。
2. 正式場合： 在學術或正式寫作中，建議使用 in which，以展現更精確的語法結構。

結論：

改用 where 是正確且通順的，但更正式的表達應使用 in which。

改答案後句子完整為：

This is the town where Jesus Christ was born.

在多益考試中，常見的 介係詞往前放置 的用法，主要出現在涉及 關係代名詞 或 關係副詞 的句型中，以下是一些類似的例子與詳解：

1. 介係詞 + 關係代名詞 (which/whom/whose)

• 當介係詞需要搭配關係代名詞時，可以將介係詞移至關係代名詞前，形成正式的句型。

範例：

• This is the company for which I work. 還原：This is the company. I work for the company. 簡化：This is the company which I work for.
• She is the person to whom I sent the email. 還原：She is the person. I sent the email to her. 簡化：She is the person whom I sent the email to.

常見介係詞：

• for, in, on, to, about, with, by 範例題型： This is the hotel in which we stayed last summer. He is the client with whom I discussed the contract.

2. 關係副詞 (where/when/why)

• where、when 和 why 可替代 介係詞 + 關係代名詞，但更正式場合中，仍需使用介係詞 + 關係代名詞。

範例：

• This is the place where I grew up. = This is the place in which I grew up.
• Do you remember the time when we first met? = Do you remember the time at which we first met?

3. 固定搭配的介係詞 + which

多益中會考察一些搭配固定介係詞的短語，要求考生注意句子結構的完整性。以下為常見例子：

範例：

• The project on which we are working is challenging. 還原：We are working on the project. 簡化：The project which we are working on is challenging.
• The rule by which we abide is strict. 還原：We abide by the rule. 簡化：The rule which we abide by is strict.

4. 間接問句與介係詞搭配

在間接問句中，也會出現類似介係詞放置的考點。

範例：

• Do you know the reason for which he was late? 還原：Do you know the reason? He was late for the reason. 簡化：Do you know why he was late?
• Can you explain the process by which the product is made? 還原：Can you explain the process? The product is made by the process. 簡化：Can you explain how the product is made?

5. 特殊情境中的介係詞移位

• 表達感官動作或原因： 範例題型： This is the reason for which we decided to postpone the meeting. The client to whom I spoke was very helpful.
• 描述工具、方式、或過程： 範例題型： The tools with which they repaired the machine were expensive. The strategy by which they succeeded is worth studying.

題型總結：

1. 選擇正確的關係代名詞： 介係詞 + which/whom 的結構需熟練，避免句子結構錯誤。
2. 替代用法的選擇： where/when/why 替代 介係詞 + which。
3. 辨識正式與口語化表達： 介係詞前置通常為正式用法，多益題目中常出現。
4. 固定搭配熟悉： 例如：on which, in which, to whom, by which。

透過熟悉這些用法，您將能有效應對多益考試中涉及介係詞移位的題型！