2024三月(二)雅思口說Part 3套題與範例：long-distance travel

考題

Q1: What are the advantages and disadvantages of long-distance travel by plane compared to other forms of transportation?
和其他交通方式相比，乘飛機進行長途旅行的優缺點是什麼？

Q2: What impact does long-distance travel have on the environment?
長途旅行對環境有什麼影響？

Q3: What can individuals do to minimize the environmental impact of long-distance travel?
個人可以做些什麼來減少長途旅行對環境的影響？

參考範例

Q1: Long-distance air travel offers unparalleled speed and convenience, allowing travelers to reach distant destinations in a matter of hours with direct flights and relatively comfortable amenities. However, this efficiency and accessibility come at a cost, both financially and environmentally, as air travel is generally more expensive and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Despite the modern aircraft's amenities, spending extended periods in a confined space can be uncomfortable, and the strict security procedures and luggage restrictions can add to the overall inconvenience. While changing or canceling flights is often inflexible and costly, air travel remains the most efficient option for long journeys where time is a priority. Ultimately, the choice between air travel and other modes depends on weighing factors like distance, time constraints, budget, and personal preferences against the trade-offs in comfort, environmental impact, and flexibility.

長途航空旅行提供了無與倫比的速度和便利，使旅客能夠在幾小時內通過直飛航班和相對舒適的設施到達遙遠的目的地。然而，這種效率和可及性是在經濟和環境方面付出代價的，因為航空旅行通常更昂貴，並且會顯著增加溫室氣體排放。儘管現代飛機配備了便利設施，但長時間待在密閉空間內可能會感到不舒服，嚴格的安檢程序和行李限制也會增加整體的不便。雖然更改或取消航班通常不靈活且成本高昂，但航空旅行仍然是時間優先的長途旅行的最有效選擇。最終，航空旅行和其他方式的選擇取決於距離、時間限制、預算和個人喜好等權衡因素，以及舒適度、環境影響和靈活性之間的權衡。

Q2: Long-distance travel, particularly air travel, has a significant impact on the environment. The aviation industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels. Airplanes release carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming and climate change. Moreover, the infrastructure required for air travel, such as airports and support facilities, also has a substantial environmental footprint. However, efforts are underway to develop more sustainable aviation fuels and more efficient aircraft designs to mitigate the industry's environmental impact. Ultimately, reducing long-distance travel and exploring alternative modes of transportation could be crucial in minimizing our carbon footprint.

長途旅行，尤其是航空旅行，對環境造成了重大影響。航空業是溫室氣體排放的主要來源之一，主要是通過燃燒化石燃料。飛機會釋放二氧化碳、氮氧化物和其他污染物到大氣中，加劇了全球變暖和氣候變化。此外，航空旅行所需的基礎設施，如機場和支援設施，也對環境造成了相當大的足跡。然而，開發更為永續的航空燃料和更高效的飛機設計，以減輕航空業對環境的影響，正在努力之中。最終，減少長距離旅行，並探索其他運輸方式，或許是最大限度地減少我們的碳足跡。

Q3: Individuals can take several steps to mitigate the environmental toll of long-distance travel. Considering alternatives like trains or buses for shorter distances can significantly reduce emissions. When flying is necessary, choosing direct routes and offsetting carbon footprints through credible programs can help curb the impact. Additionally, being mindful of consumption habits during travel, such as reducing plastic waste and conserving energy, can contribute to a more sustainable journey.

個人可以採取幾個步驟來減輕長距離旅行對環境的衝擊。對於較短的距離，可以考慮選擇火車或公車等替代方案，大幅減少排放。如果必須搭乘飛機，選擇直飛航線並透過可信賴的計劃抵消碳足跡，都有助於控制影響。此外，在旅行期間注意消費習慣，例如減少塑膠廢棄物和節約能源，都可以為更加可持續的旅程盡一份心力。