●原文：【She is one of our most productive team members, having collaborated with a number of organizations over the last few years to reduce worker exploitation.】
●翻譯：她是我們最有生產力的團隊成員之一，這幾年來與多個組織合作，以減少工人剝削。
●答案：having [ˈhævɪŋ]
●詞性：現在分詞 (present participle)
●用法(中文版)：現在分詞常用來構成分詞短語，表示附加說明或描述與句子的主要行動相關的情況。這裡的 "having collaborated" 是非限定分詞短語，用來補充說明該成員的經歷，與句子的主要結構保持一致。這裡使用 "having" 是因為句子主語 "She" 的經歷與現在持續相關，表示在過去幾年中她做過的事情。
●用法(英文版)：The present participle is often used to form participial phrases, providing additional explanation or describing circumstances related to the main action of the sentence. In this case, "having collaborated" is a non-restrictive participial phrase, used to provide additional information about the member's experience while maintaining consistency with the main structure of the sentence. "Having" is used because the subject, "She," refers to an experience relevant to the present, indicating something she has done over the past few years.
●參考資料：
