●原文：【We are hoping that negotiations currently taking place between the union and the employer will lead to a long-term agreement between both parties.】●翻譯：我們希望目前正在工會與雇主之間進行的談判，能促成雙方之間的長期協議。●答案：<a href="https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=take+place" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">taking place</a> [ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs]●詞性：動詞短語 (phrasal verb)●意思：正在發生，進行中●用法(中文版)：表示某件事情正在發生或進行中。句子中使用 "currently"（目前）來表示談判正在進行，因此使用現在分詞短語 "taking place" 來描述這個動作是最合適的。●用法(英文版)：It indicates that something is happening or ongoing. The use of 'currently' in the sentence shows that the negotiations are in progress, so using the present participial phrase 'taking place' to describe this action is the most appropriate.

學習

利用生活與工作情境來學習【Excel VBA + 函數】相關語法

opa的沙龍

【.. currently taking place ..】

●原文：【She is one of our most productive team members, having collaborated with a number of organizations over the last few years to reduce worker exploitation.】●翻譯：她是我們最有生產力的團隊成員之一，這幾年來與多個組織合作，以減少工人剝削。●答案：having [ˈhævɪŋ]●詞性：現在分詞 (present participle)●用法(中文版)：現在分詞常用來構成分詞短語，表示附加說明或描述與句子的主要行動相關的情況。這裡的 "having collaborated" 是非限定分詞短語，用來補充說明該成員的經歷，與句子的主要結構保持一致。這裡使用 "having" 是因為句子主語 "She" 的經歷與現在持續相關，表示在過去幾年中她做過的事情。●用法(英文版)：The present participle is often used to form participial phrases, providing additional explanation or describing circumstances related to the main action of the sentence. In this case, "having collaborated" is a non-restrictive participial phrase, used to provide additional information about the member's experience while maintaining consistency with the main structure of the sentence. "Having" is used because the subject, "She," refers to an experience relevant to the present, indicating something she has done over the past few years.●參考資料：1. <a href="https://www.learnenglishwithwill.com/is-hasing-a-real-word-what-is-present-participle-of-has-an-explainer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">英文中有hasing這個詞嗎? (它是不是has的現在分詞?)</a>2. <a href="https://www.quora.com/Why-do-we-put-ing-with-have-but-we-can%E2%80%99t-put-with-it-has" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">為什麼has沒有ing形式?</a>

【having collaborated with ...】

●原文：【Before rolling out its new breakfast wrap, the company altered the recipe several times to ensure customer satisfaction.】●翻譯：在推出新的早餐捲之前，公司多次修改了食譜以確保顧客滿意度。●答案：rolling out [ˈroʊlɪŋ aʊt]●詞性：動詞短語 (phrasal verb)●意思：推出（新產品），發布●用法(中文版)："roll out" 是一個商業用語，用來表示新產品或服務的發布或推出，特別強調的是把產品推向市場的動作。●用法(英文版)："roll out" is a business term used to refer to the launch or introduction of a new product or service, specifically emphasizing the action of bringing the product to the market.

【Before rolling out ...】

●原文：【On entering the concert hall, I noticed that refreshments were being served.】●翻譯：在進入音樂廳時，我注意到有人在提供茶點。●答案：On [ɔn] 或 [ɑn]●詞性：詞性：介詞 (preposition)●意思：當…時，一…就●片語："On + V-ing" 是一個常見的結構，用來表達「在某事發生時」。●用法(中文版)："On" 在這裡用來表示「在某個動作發生時」的意義，即動作開始的時刻。●用法(英文版)："On" is used here to indicate "the moment when an action occurs," referring to the time when the action starts.

【On entering the concert …】

●翻譯：不是你錯，就是我錯。●答案：is [ɪz]●詞性：及物動詞 (be動詞的單數形式)●意思：是●用法(中文版)：當使用“either... or...”結構時，動詞應該與最靠近它的主詞一致。在此句中，"I" 靠近動詞，理論上應使用 "am"，但在正式語境中，經常使用單數第三人稱形式 "is" 來避免在句中使用第一人稱形式，使句子聽起來更正式或者中立。●用法(英文版)："When using the 'either... or...' structure, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this sentence, 'I' is closest to the verb, so theoretically, 'am' should be used. However, in formal contexts, the third-person singular form 'is' is often used to avoid the first-person form, making the sentence sound more formal or neutral."

【Either you or I is wrong.】

身穿華麗金色和藍色盔甲的【AI 悟空】，雙手合十祈禱，顯現出對佛的尊敬與虔誠！你怎麼看呢? 歡迎留言討論。

AI

【.. currently taking place ..】

【having collaborated with ...】

【Before rolling out ...】

【On entering the concert …】

【Either you or I is wrong.】

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