Architectural lighting is more than just illuminating the night; it’s an essential tool for showcasing architectural art and enhancing the charm of landscapes. Through well-crafted lighting designs, you can emphasize architectural features and create captivating nighttime sceneries. This article unveils three common lighting techniques and six critical principles to make your architecture more mesmerizing.
1. Three Common Lighting Techniques for Architectural Lighting Design
In architectural lighting design, the following three lighting techniques are widely adopted for their versatility and effectiveness:A. Flood Lighting/ Spotlighting
Flood lighting uses floodlights, or LED wall washer lights to illuminate the surface and facade of a building, making it clearly visible at night and emphasizing its grandeur.
- Ideal for: Skyscrapers, landmarks, monuments, commercial buildings, and apartment complexes.
- Key design points: Select floodlights with appropriate angles to avoid overly intense or glaring light. Use light fixtures with shields or adjust their angles to ensure a soft and even lighting effect.
B. Outline Lighting
Outline lighting highlights the edges and contours of a building, enhancing its three-dimensional appearance and distinctiveness.
- Ideal for: Commercial buildings, cultural structures, boutique hotels, and apartment complexes.
- Key design points: Use continuous silicone LED strip lights, or arranged point light sources. Pay attention to the color temperature and brightness of the lights to avoid monotony or excessive brilliance.
C. Interior Transmitted Lighting
Interior transmitted lighting leverages the glow from a building’s interior, which shines out through windows or glass curtain walls, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
- Ideal for: Glass buildings, art galleries, and office towers.
- Key design points: Choose warm-colored light sources to evoke comfort and friendliness. Control the brightness and direction of indoor lighting to minimize light pollution.
2. Six Key Principles of Architectural Lighting Design
To achieve optimal architectural lighting results, consider these six key principles during the design process:
A. Highlight Key Areas with Main Lighting and Use Supporting Lights for Balance
Architectural lighting should emphasize key areas, such as entrances, columns, landscaping and sculptures, using main lighting. The rest can be evenly lit with supporting lights, ensuring a balanced and visually pleasing effect.
B. Roof Lighting to Accentuate Architectural Features
The roof is one of the most iconic parts of a building. Lighting can highlight its structural beauty, especially for spires, domes, or unique roof shapes, adding a striking visual impact.
C. Consistent Lighting Patterns for Linear Buildings
For long linear buildings like offices or malls, arrange lights in a consistent pattern along the building’s length. This creates a sense of rhythm and elongates the visual perception of the structure.
D. Opt for Subtle Architectural Lighting
Subtle architectural lighting enhances the texture and quality of a building without overpowering its inherent charm. In landscape lighting, understated designs draw attention to the architecture itself rather than the lights.
E. Concealed Installation of Lighting Fixtures
Lighting fixtures should be discreetly installed to maintain the building’s original appearance. For example, integrate lights into the ground, walls, or ceilings to ensure a seamless and natural lighting effect.
F. Custom Lighting Features for Unique Appeal
Custom-designed lighting installations or artistic elements can add a distinctive charm to a building. Techniques such as light sculptures or projection mapping create culturally or emotionally resonant features.
G. Enhance Specific Landscape Elements
Use lighting to highlight surrounding landscape elements like trees, fountains, or sculptures. This enriches the overall environment and creates harmony between the architecture and nature.
H. Maintain Appropriate Contrast Between Light and Dark Areas
The contrast between light and shadow is crucial for creating ambiance. Retaining some dark areas accentuates the illuminated sections, draws attention to focal points, and enhances the structure’s depth and dimensionality.
Conclusion
Architectural lighting design is an art form that blends creativity and technology. By employing techniques like floodlighting, outline lighting, and interior transmitted lighting, and adhering to principles like balancing main and supporting lights, concealing fixtures, and incorporating unique designs, buildings can transform into breathtaking visual landmarks at night. Mastering these principles not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of architecture but also enriches the urban nightscape.
Let lighting tell the story of your architecture under the stars!
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本文由 Jason謝易芨 | 共同創辦人/行銷經理 at TJ2 Lighting, led lighting manufacturer, lighting manufacturer and led lighting supplier in Taiwan 撰文分享
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