113學年臺灣大學心理系轉學考 - 普通心理學(19)

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People are more likely to show a helpless, depressed response to negative events of their attribution are
(A) external, stable and global
(B) external, unstable and global
(C) internal, stable and global
(D) internal, unstable and specific
當人們在面對負面事件時,更有可能表現出無助、沮喪的反應。他們的歸因是
(A) 外在的、穩定的且普遍的
(B) 外在的、不穩定的且普遍的
(C) 內在的、穩定的且普遍的
(D) 內在的、不穩定的且具體的

此探討的是何種的歸因方式較會導致習得性無助和抑鬱的反應。

  • 外在 vs 內在
    外在:考試考不好是因為老師題目出太難
    內在:考試考不好一定是因為我太笨
  • 穩定 vs 不穩定
    穩定:我能力就這樣子了,我智商本來就不高
    不穩定:今天出門前被媽媽罵,導致心思不在考試上
  • 普遍的 vs 具體的
    普遍:所有負面事件
    具體:國文考試
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