The Maxim Know Thyself at the Temple of Delphi

The Maxim "Know Thyself" at the Temple of Delphi

English / 英文

The phrase "Know Thyself" is one of the Delphic maxims, inscribed at the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, an ancient site in Greece. The phrase is often attributed to various ancient Greek sages, such as Socrates and Pythagoras, although its exact origins are unclear. The maxim is considered a cornerstone of Western philosophy, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness, introspection, and personal responsibility.

Traditional Chinese / 繁體中文

「認識自己」（Know Thyself）是德爾斐神廟（Temple of Apollo at Delphi）門口鐫刻的德爾斐格言之一，這是希臘古代的一個重要遺址。這句話經常被歸因於各種古希臘賢者，如蘇格拉底和畢達哥拉斯，儘管其確切來源尚不清楚。這條格言被認為是西方哲學的基石，強調自我意識、內省和個人責任的重要性。

Academic Significance / 學術重要性

The concept has been analyzed and discussed in various academic disciplines including philosophy, psychology, and ethics. It's an invitation for individuals to delve into a journey of self-discovery and self-improvement, raising questions about identity, purpose, and morality.

在多個學術領域，包括哲學、心理學和倫理學中，這一概念都有過詳細的分析和討論。它邀請個人深入自我發現和自我提升的旅程，提出有關身份、目的和道德的問題。

References / 參考文獻

• Guthrie, W. K. C. (1969). The Presocratic Philosophers (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.