【How to Write】The structure of an academic paper

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The following is a basic writing structure for an academic paper, and you can just copy and paste them as the outline to start your paper writing. You will be able to fill it with more details step by step based on your research progress.
  • Title
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Introduction (background, literature review, niche, research purposes/questions, etc.)
  • Method (research design, participants, instruments/materials, procedures, data analysis, etc.)
  • Results (quantitative results, qualitative results, figures/tables, etc.)
  • Discussion (explanations, comparisons, etc.)
  • Conclusions (key findings, implications, future work, etc.)
  • References
In the following articles, we will introduce some basic sentence patterns that are commonly used in different sections of a paper and share practical writing & reviewing experiences with you.
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科技是生來服務於人,不是人生來服務於科技。問題不是用不用,而是怎麼用。
一回生,二回熟,三回變高手。我們都會對學生說快點、別怕、去做中學 (learning by doing),那我們自己呢?Learning by doing, learning from mistakes, and keep learning.
隨著疫情的過渡,緊急推動的線上教學可能難以應對外在環境條件的變化,以及來自各方學生源源不絕的學習需要。本文用五個問題,帶您初步瞭解目前國際上興起的課程新模式:混成彈性課程模式(Hybrid-Flexible Course Model)。
這九個步驟主要是在說明可以協助大腦處理資訊的方法,而這些方法不僅是在學校教學中被廣被運用,其實在職場中也很有效用,像是主管指導員工、前輩引導新人、舉辦主題研討會或工作坊等,都可以是應用的範圍呢!
大家在生活中是否有聽過朋友、家人、或是自己曾說過「啊~自從 XXX 以後就沒什麼在 XXX 了,現在不行(或退步)了」。 有時候它是個事實,是現在確實生疏了的事實,有時候它是個理由,是想保持形象或是不想面對自己不足的理由。
迷你習慣(可達成之最小具體目標行為),因為難度不高所以很難失敗,所以踏出第一步就變得簡單許多。因為容易達成,成就感隨之而來(即使只是一點點),有了良好的經驗,下次要再挑戰、重複此行為就變得更容易。
科技是生來服務於人,不是人生來服務於科技。問題不是用不用,而是怎麼用。
一回生,二回熟,三回變高手。我們都會對學生說快點、別怕、去做中學 (learning by doing),那我們自己呢?Learning by doing, learning from mistakes, and keep learning.
隨著疫情的過渡,緊急推動的線上教學可能難以應對外在環境條件的變化,以及來自各方學生源源不絕的學習需要。本文用五個問題,帶您初步瞭解目前國際上興起的課程新模式:混成彈性課程模式(Hybrid-Flexible Course Model)。
這九個步驟主要是在說明可以協助大腦處理資訊的方法,而這些方法不僅是在學校教學中被廣被運用,其實在職場中也很有效用,像是主管指導員工、前輩引導新人、舉辦主題研討會或工作坊等,都可以是應用的範圍呢!
大家在生活中是否有聽過朋友、家人、或是自己曾說過「啊~自從 XXX 以後就沒什麼在 XXX 了,現在不行(或退步)了」。 有時候它是個事實,是現在確實生疏了的事實,有時候它是個理由,是想保持形象或是不想面對自己不足的理由。
迷你習慣(可達成之最小具體目標行為),因為難度不高所以很難失敗,所以踏出第一步就變得簡單許多。因為容易達成,成就感隨之而來(即使只是一點點),有了良好的經驗,下次要再挑戰、重複此行為就變得更容易。
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