【How to Write】Give commentaries on previous studies

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After reviewing and citing some previous studies highly related to your research, the next step is to give your commentaries on them. This is not only to summarise what they have done and found but also to tell your readers that there is a problem or a knowledge gap in the field. That preliminarily provides rationales for your paper.
Remember, be neutral about all studies cited. It may just take two or three sentences in your paper, but it can affect the impression that you give to reviewers and editors. Here are three sentence patterns that you can use.

The majority of research on/in...... has focused on......

e.g., The majority of research on digital transformation in higher education has focused on the hardware and software equipped on campuses.

There is no general consensus on......

e.g., There is no general consensus on how teachers can acquire digital literacy effectively and how to evaluate their teaching quality in a hybrid learning context.

Some......, and/but some......

e.g., Some studies found the positive effects of gamification strategies on adult language learning, but some reported critical issues at the same time.
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As a researcher, one of your main tasks is to sell your research ideas if you want your paper to get accepted and published by a journal.
The three basic samples we mention here are just to help you make the first move. It's not that difficult. It's quite easy to get started.
The following is a basic writing structure for an academic paper, and you can just copy and paste them as the outline to start your paper writing.
科技是生來服務於人,不是人生來服務於科技。問題不是用不用,而是怎麼用。
一回生,二回熟,三回變高手。我們都會對學生說快點、別怕、去做中學 (learning by doing),那我們自己呢?Learning by doing, learning from mistakes, and keep learning.
隨著疫情的過渡,緊急推動的線上教學可能難以應對外在環境條件的變化,以及來自各方學生源源不絕的學習需要。本文用五個問題,帶您初步瞭解目前國際上興起的課程新模式:混成彈性課程模式(Hybrid-Flexible Course Model)。
As a researcher, one of your main tasks is to sell your research ideas if you want your paper to get accepted and published by a journal.
The three basic samples we mention here are just to help you make the first move. It's not that difficult. It's quite easy to get started.
The following is a basic writing structure for an academic paper, and you can just copy and paste them as the outline to start your paper writing.
科技是生來服務於人,不是人生來服務於科技。問題不是用不用,而是怎麼用。
一回生,二回熟,三回變高手。我們都會對學生說快點、別怕、去做中學 (learning by doing),那我們自己呢?Learning by doing, learning from mistakes, and keep learning.
隨著疫情的過渡,緊急推動的線上教學可能難以應對外在環境條件的變化,以及來自各方學生源源不絕的學習需要。本文用五個問題,帶您初步瞭解目前國際上興起的課程新模式:混成彈性課程模式(Hybrid-Flexible Course Model)。
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