113學年臺灣大學心理系轉學考 - 普通心理學(08)

更新 發佈閱讀 2 分鐘
Partial reinforcement refers to
(A) occasional, unpredictable punishment for previously reinforced responses.
(B) learning responses that serve the function of escape from aversive stimuli.
(C) increasing the specificity of responses required to earn a reinforcement.
(D) the fact that behavior can be conditioned when reinforced only some of the time.
部分強化是指
(A) 偶爾及不可預測地對先前被強化的反應進行懲罰
(B) 學習能逃避厭惡刺激的反應
(C) 增加特定的行為以獲得強化物
(D) 即使只在某些時候給予強化,行為仍然可以被制約

部分強化(partial reinforcement)是Skinner所提出的研究發現,部分強化的頻率可以分為次數或時間。而實驗發現不定時的獎勵更能夠激發動物的特定行為。

(A) 懲罰會使行為變少
(B) 負強化
(C) 這是獎勵消失後個體更努力做出反應的抗消退性,這是部分強化會造成的結果

留言
avatar-img
留言分享你的想法!
avatar-img
小梁的沙龍
0會員
71內容數
心理小白,撰寫一些心理學習的紀錄和其他想分享的事物!喜歡的話歡迎關注和按愛心給予支持喔~
小梁的沙龍的其他內容
2025/06/08
Your dog, Scooby, sleeps near the front door. Every time the doorbell rings, Scooby gets kicked by your children in the rush to answer the door...
2025/06/08
Your dog, Scooby, sleeps near the front door. Every time the doorbell rings, Scooby gets kicked by your children in the rush to answer the door...
2025/06/07
Chris has a painful knee injury, and is told by physician to take his pain-relieving medication whenever the pain becomes intolerable...
2025/06/07
Chris has a painful knee injury, and is told by physician to take his pain-relieving medication whenever the pain becomes intolerable...
2025/06/07
Which of the following statements about sleep is true?
Thumbnail
2025/06/07
Which of the following statements about sleep is true?
Thumbnail
看更多