2024-08-17|閱讀時間 ‧ 約 24 分鐘

文法分析 - Object pronouns - 5

*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記

例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill)

文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge)

抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined nouns and expressions with one or two pronouns.

  1. Elle ne s'est jamais intéressée à la politique.

(= She has never been interested in politics.)

正確答案:Elle ne s'y est jamais intéressée.

錯誤示範:Elle y s'est jamais intéressée.

分析要點:

  1. incomplete negation
  2. word order or position of adverbial pronoun (y) in compound tense

概念分析:

  1. In this sentence, a compound tense (le passé composé) is used. For sentence with a compound tense, the negation (ne...jamais) is placed before and after the auxiliary verb (avoir or être).
Elle ne s'y est jamais intéressée.

Do not forget the agreement of past participle.

  1. Adverbial pronoun (y) is placed between the reflexive pronoun (s') and the auxiiliary verb (être) in this case. NOT in front of the reflexive pronoun.

*the reflexive pronoun se becomes s' in front of a vowel or y.

Elle ne s'y est jamais intéressée.
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