App 自動化測試（六）Python 第一個APP測試案例-系統設定

前言

安裝 Python 與 Appium 函示庫

確認 Python 版本

$ python3 --version
Python 3.8.10

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.8 1

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.7 1
sudo update-alternatives --config python3

$ python --version
Python 3.8.10

sudo apt install python3-pip -y

安裝 Appium Python Client

pip install Appium-Python-Client

$ pip show Appium-Python-Client
Name: Appium-Python-Client
Version: 2.10.1

安裝 Android SDK並指定路徑

sudo apt update && sudo apt install android-sdk

$ ls /usr/lib/android-sdk -al
total 28
drwxr-xr-x   7 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 128 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 ..
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 build-tools
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 licenses
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 platforms
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 platform-tools
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root 4096 May 24 01:33 tools

ANDROID_HOME="/usr/lib/android-sdk"
ANDROID_PLATFORM_TOOLS="$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools"
ANDROID_TOOLS="$ANDROID_HOME/tools"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS="$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/27.0.1"
export ANDROID_HOME
export ANDROID_PLATFORM_TOOLS
export ANDROID_TOOLS
export ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS

source ~/.bashrc

撰寫測試腳本

$ cat testSettings.py 
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from appium.options.android import UiAutomator2Options
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
options = UiAutomator2Options()
options.platformVersion = '11'
options.appPackage='com.android.settings'
options.appActivity='.Settings'
appium_server_url = 'http://localhost:4723'
class TestAppium(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(appium_server_url, options=options)
    def tearDown(self):
        if self.driver:
            self.driver.quit()
    def test_find_battery(self):
        el = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.XPATH, value='//*[@text="Battery"]')
        el.click()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

1. 前四行是載入必要的函示庫
2. 再來四行是設定連接方式跟待測 App 資訊
3. 再來是指定 Appium 的 IP 跟 PORT
4. 再來是一個 unittest 的類別：
   setUp 初始化連線
   test_find_battery 是唯一個測試案例，會尋找是否有含 Battery 文字的元素，並點擊
   tearDown 結束測試
5. 最後是主函示

執行

$ appium

$ python testSettings.py

小結