電子煙比香菸減害!世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚怒批民進黨與董氏基金會比服貿更黑箱

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台灣電子煙研究指出電子菸比香菸減害,世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚怒批民進黨與董氏基金會搞黑箱修法。 圖:擷取自airitilibrary。

台灣電子煙研究指出電子菸比香菸減害,世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚怒批民進黨與董氏基金會搞黑箱修法。 圖:擷取自airitilibrary。

台灣威卜 菸草減害網路媒體 VAPE TAIWAN 2023-12-29報導


世界衛生組織(世衛)認證的菸草減害專家王郁揚揭露了一項台灣電子菸研究的最新結果,顯示電子菸相對於傳統香菸在減害方面具有優勢,他同時痛批台灣民進黨政府及反菸團體董氏基金會,指責其在2023年黑箱制定菸害防制法時,忽視國際標準、科學證據以及民意,進而全面禁止電子菸,簡直比服貿、COVID19疫苗的黑箱更黑箱。

王郁揚指出,台灣政府修訂菸害防制法,不但沒有禁止傳統紙菸或降低香菸中的尼古丁含量,反而對多國承認有助於戒菸和減害的電子菸採取前面禁止的不合理措施。他強調,這種雙重標準不僅違背了國際標準,也有悖於科學研究的結果。

該項最新研究「電子煙氣膠對動脈硬化的影響:粒徑分佈和化學成分的作用」由國立臺灣大學環境工程學研究所研究生 陳彩鈴進行,指導教授為 蕭大智教授,口試委員為李俊璋、陳保中、楊鎧鍵、陳仁焜。研究分析了電子煙和傳統香菸的煙霧物化特性,包括粒徑分佈、金屬成分和多環芳烴(PAHs)成分。研究結果顯示,電子煙的金屬成分排放量低於香菸,且電子煙的多環芳烴量遠低於香菸。

此外,該研究使用多途徑粒徑沉積模式(MPPD)模擬了兩種煙霧在人體呼吸道中的沉積機率和區域,進而應用於增量終身致癌風險(ELCR)的評估,根據研究結果,電子煙的增量終身致癌風險值低於香菸。

然而,在強調電子菸減害效果的同時,研究也指出電子煙油中的成分可能對人體內皮細胞造成損害,引發發炎反應,儘管如此,相對於傳統香菸,電子煙的影響相對較小

對於這一系列研究結果,王郁揚強烈批評台灣民進黨政府和董氏基金會的作為,呼籲重新檢視對電子菸的不合理管制政策,以更客觀科學的態度面對這項減害菸品。他強調,為了保護國民以及下一代孩子的健康,政府應該更加注重科學證據,而非被政治與經濟因素左右,而犧牲國民的健康。


原始文章連結:https://vapetaiwan-media.com/news/%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%85%99%e6%af%94%e9%a6%99%e8%8f%b8%e6%b8%9b%e5%ae%b3%e4%b8%96%e8%a1%9b%e8%8f%b8%e8%8d%89%e6%b8%9b%e5%ae%b3%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e7%8e%8b%e9%83%81%e6%8f%9a%e6%80%92%e6%89%b9%e6%b0%91/


延伸閱讀:

電子煙氣膠對動脈硬化的影響:粒徑分佈和化學成分的作用(2026/09/21公開)

Effects of Electronic Cigarette Aerosols on Atherosclerosis: Role of Particle Size Distribution and Chemical Compositions

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/sp38un

摘要:

近年來市面上流行一種新興菸品電子煙,其原理是將金屬加熱芯通電產生熱能,加熱電子煙油產生煙霧。由於非透過燃燒方式,使用者認為其比傳統煙草香菸健康。然而,含有甘油、丙二醇及人工香精的電子煙油成分會在加熱過程中分解,產生有害副產物並被使用者吸入。此外,電子煙的加熱芯是由金屬零件所構成,已被證實其金屬成分會隨著霧化過程排放。這些有毒物質在人體呼吸道中的沉積會受到粒徑分佈的影響。因此,為了識別傳統香煙和電子煙的健康危害差別,本研究分析了這兩種菸品煙霧的物化特性,包含粒徑分佈、金屬及多環芳烴 (PAHs) 成分,並利用多途徑粒徑沉積模式 (MPPD) 模擬出顆粒沉積於人體呼吸道機率及區域,應用於增量終身致癌風險 (ELCR) 來評估兩種煙品的致癌風險。另一方面,由於吸入傳統煙草煙霧已被證實會造成動脈硬化發展,本研究利用人體主動脈內皮細胞 (HAECs) 及 ApoE-/- 小鼠暴露實驗,來觀察電子煙對動脈硬化的影響。



化學成分結果顯示,電子煙煙霧中的金屬鉻、錳、鎳、釩,以及香菸煙霧中的鎘、錳、鎳皆超過美國毒性物質及疾病登記署 (ATSDR) 規範的吸入最低風險值 (MRL)。由於電子煙是透過加熱方式霧化煙油並非燃燒,因此其產生的多環芳烴量遠低於香煙。氣膠物理特性結果顯示,電子煙與香菸產生的總顆粒濃度都為107 #/cm3。顆粒吸入人體後,兩者皆以沉積在肺泡區域為主,基於質量的總沉積機率電子煙為18.60%,香菸為15.44%。根據化學成分及肺部沉積劑量結果,電子煙的增量終身致癌風險值低於香煙。




細胞實驗方面,HAECs 暴露於電子煙油24小時後,觀察到活性氧物質 (ROS) 量顯著上升,mRNA 表達結果其差異與控制組相比皆未達到統計意義,但有觀察到劑量依賴性的現象。因此推測煙油中的成分可能會使內皮細胞功能受損並引起發炎反應。然而,在氣膠萃取物暴露組沒有觀察到清楚的效應,推測與用濾紙收集氣膠方式有關。濾紙收集為顆粒物質而非氣相污染物,此外,收集到的顆粒可能因其揮發性而損失。動物暴露結果方面,ApoE-/- 小鼠經短期及高劑量電子煙暴露後,頸動脈斑塊面積比例及內皮mRNA表達量與非暴露組相比皆未達到統計意義。


外文摘要:

A new type of cigarette product, electronic cigarettes (ECs), has become popular in recent years. ECs work by energizing the metal heating element to generate heat and evaporating the e-liquid to produce vapor. Due to the non-combustion process, users believe that it is healthier than traditional tobacco cigarettes (TCs). However, e-liquid ingredients containing vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, and artificial flavoring will undergo thermal decomposition and produce harmful by-products inhaled by users. In addition, the heating element of EC is mainly composed of metals that have been confirmed can be transferred into aerosol during vaporization. The deposition of these toxic substances in the human respiratory tract will be affected by the particle size distribution. Therefore, to identify the difference in health hazards between TCs and ECs, this study analyzes both cigarette aerosols’ physical and chemical properties, including particle size distribution, metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The multiple-path particle dosimetry model (MPPD) is used to simulate the probability and area of particles deposited in the human respiratory tract and finally applies to excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) to assess the cancer risk of these two cigarette products. Since inhalation of TC smoke has been proven to cause the development of atherosclerosis, human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and ApoE-/- mice were used in this study to investigate the effects of inhaling EC aerosols on atherosclerosis.



For chemical composition analysis, Cr, Mn, Ni, V in EC vapor, and Cd, Mn, Ni in TC smoke exceed the inhalation minimum risk level (MRL) announced by the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Since EC produces vapor by evaporation rather than combustion, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in EC vapor are much lower than TC smoke. The physical properties of aerosols show that the total particle concentration of EC and TC aerosols is up to 107 #/cm3. Both particles mainly deposit in the alveolar region after inhalation, and the total mass-based deposition fraction is 18.60% for EC and 15.44% for TC. Based on the chemical composition and lung deposited doses, EC aerosol has a lower ELCR value than TC aerosol.




For HAECs results, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels increased significantly after direct exposure to e-liquid. The results of mRNA expression are not statistically significant compared with the control group but exhibit a dose-dependent phenomenon. Therefore, it is considered that the ingredients in the e-liquid have the potential to impair endothelial cell function and cause an inflammatory response. However, no clear effects were observed in the aerosol extract treatment, which may be due to the filter sampling method. The filter collected aerosols while not the gas-phase pollutants. Moreover, the collected aerosols may be changed due to their volatility. Furthermore, for ApoE-/- mice exposure study, the difference of plaque accumulation and the mRNA expression in the carotid artery between the vaping group and the non-vaping group did not reach statistical significance.


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Journal of translational medicine, 14(1), 1-16.Sessa, W. C. (2004). eNOS at a glance. Journal of cell science, 117(12), 2427-2429.Shi, H., Fan, X., Horton, A., Haller, S. T., Kennedy, D. J., Schiefer, I. T., . . . Tian, J. (2019). The effect of electronic-cigarette vaping on cardiac function and angiogenesis in mice. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-9.Son, Y., Mishin, V., Laskin, J. D., Mainelis, G., Wackowski, O. A., Delnevo, C., . . . Meng, Q. (2019). Hydroxyl radicals in e-cigarette vapor and e-vapor oxidative potentials under different vaping patterns. Chemical research in toxicology, 32(6), 1087-1095.Springer, T. A. (1990). Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature, 346(6283), 425-434.Stabile, L., Buonanno, G., Ficco, G., & Scungio, M. (2017). Smokers’ lung cancer risk related to the cigarette-generated mainstream particles. Journal of Aerosol Science, 107, 41-54.Sze-To, G. N., Wu, C. L., Chao, C. Y., Wan, M. P., & Chan, T. C. (2012). Exposure and cancer risk toward cooking-generated ultrafine and coarse particles in Hong Kong homes. HVAC&R Research, 18(1-2), 204-216.Tayyarah, R., & Long, G. A. (2014). Comparison of select analytes in aerosol from e-cigarettes with smoke from conventional cigarettes and with ambient air. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 70(3), 704-710.Vinchurkar, S., De Backer, L., Vos, W., Van Holsbeke, C., De Backer, J., & De Backer, W. (2012). A case series on lung deposition analysis of inhaled medication using functional imaging based computational fluid dynamics in asthmatic patients: effect of upper airway morphology and comparison with in vivo data. Inhalation Toxicology, 24(2), 81-88. doi:10.3109/08958378.2011.644351Wallace, L. A., Ott, W. R., Cheng, K. C., Zhao, T., & Hildemann, L. (2021). Method for estimating the volatility of aerosols using the piezobalance: Examples from vaping e-cigarette and marijuana liquids. Atmospheric Environment, 253, 118379.Wang, P., Chen, W., Liao, J., Matsuo, T., Ito, K., Fowles, J., . . . Kumagai, K. (2017). A device-independent evaluation of carbonyl emissions from heated electronic cigarette solvents. PloS one, 12(1), e0169811.Weaver, S. R., Majeed, B. A., Pechacek, T. F., Nyman, A. L., Gregory, K. R., & Eriksen, M. P. (2016). Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and other tobacco products among USA adults, 2014: results from a national survey. International journal of public health, 61(2), 177-188. doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0761-0Williams, M., Bozhilov, K., Ghai, S., & Talbot, P. (2017). Elements including metals in the atomizer and aerosol of disposable electronic cigarettes and electronic hookahs. PloS one, 12(4), e0175430.Williams, M., Bozhilov, K. N., & Talbot, P. (2019). Analysis of the elements and metals in multiple generations of electronic cigarette atomizers. Environmental Research, 175, 156-166.Williams, M., Li, J., & Talbot, P. (2019). Effects of model, method of collection, and topography on chemical elements and metals in the aerosol of tank-style electronic cigarettes. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 13969. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50441-4Yang, H. Y. (2018). Hazardous Air Pollutants in Fine Particulate Matters:Source Apportionment and Exposure Risk Assessment at Different Areas in Taiwan. (Master), National Yang-Ming University, Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/2rj7vpZaragoza, C., Gomez-Guerrero, C., Martin-Ventura, J. L., Blanco-Colio, L., Lavin, B., Mallavia, B., . . . Egido, J. (2011). Animal models of cardiovascular diseases. BioMed Research International, 2011.Zhao, D., Aravindakshan, A., Hilpert, M., Olmedo, P., Rule, A. M., Navas-Acien, A., & Aherrera, A. (2020). Metal/metalloid levels in electronic cigarette liquids, aerosols, and human biosamples: a systematic review. Environmental health perspectives, 128(3), 036001.


台灣威卜菸草減害網路媒體(VAPE Taiwan Inc.) 成立於2017年,是最具影響力的菸草減害產業(電子煙、加熱菸、尼古丁製品)中文媒體。身為菸草減害(產業領導中文媒體,台灣威卜針對國際最新產業新聞、研究、國家資料進行收集、分析、翻譯、傳播,以實現無煙台灣的目標。
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2024總統立委選舉倒數不到40天,隨著選情白熱化,民進黨限制言論自由的 綠色恐怖 又傳再現,菸草減害專家王郁揚昨天在抖音影片表示自己收到意圖使總統副總統不當選的筆錄通知書並已完成筆錄,怒批民進黨政府用法律恐嚇人民、茶水錶,王強調總統票、政黨票和區域立委票都不要投民進黨,下架綠共、下架綠共民進黨。
不分區立委席次的政黨票,除了達到5%門檻可以分配不分區立委席次外,達到3%門檻的政黨就能夠獲得政黨補助款,台灣威卜菸草減害網路媒體VAPE TAIWAN在網路上發起「2024總統立委選舉,選民在意哪些全國性小眾敏感議題?」問卷,前五名議題分別為:波波牙醫、醫護勞權、開放水域、安樂死、行人路權。
2024年1月13日要進行總統及立委投票,根據媒體民調結果顯示,目前仍有近2成民眾政黨票不確定要投給哪個政黨。有鑑社會有許多沒有被主流媒體重視的社會民生議題,因此台灣威卜 菸草減害網路媒體VAPE TAIWAN開問卷詢問,選民在意那些全國性小眾敏感議題?
該產業的蓬勃發展也反映英國公共衛生單位的支持立場。儘管目前許多國家仍對透過吸入尼古丁蒸氣而不是菸草煙霧(來吸入尼古丁的潛在健康益處持謹慎態度,但英國國民健康署始終堅持轉換尼古丁對身體的傷害較小。今年4月,英國政府宣布一項以換代戒的措施,為約100萬名吸菸者提供免費電子煙入門套裝,創全球首例。
金色力量黨主席、世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚叩應怒嗆自己支持下架綠共民進黨,並且柯建民兒柯鈞耀抽大麻沒事,Joeman抽卻出大事,這就是綠能你不能、雙標,王加碼爆料除了新潮流梁文傑與潘孟安違法吸食加熱菸外,英系立委莊瑞雄 正國會劉建國也有違法吸食加熱菸,讓觀看直播的網友大讚「超派」「有料」「推電子菸那位」
《老鵝開講》第三集邀請到國民黨台北市議員 柳采葳 民眾黨立法委員 邱臣遠 時代力量不分區立委參選人 陳昱安,,金色力量黨主席、世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚提出一個分享、一個建議、一個提問,辛辣的叩應內容令主持人長毛與來賓都招架不住,民眾黨立委邱臣遠甚至瞪大眼睛,誇張的臉部表情令觀眾驚艷不已。
2024總統立委選舉倒數不到40天,隨著選情白熱化,民進黨限制言論自由的 綠色恐怖 又傳再現,菸草減害專家王郁揚昨天在抖音影片表示自己收到意圖使總統副總統不當選的筆錄通知書並已完成筆錄,怒批民進黨政府用法律恐嚇人民、茶水錶,王強調總統票、政黨票和區域立委票都不要投民進黨,下架綠共、下架綠共民進黨。
不分區立委席次的政黨票,除了達到5%門檻可以分配不分區立委席次外,達到3%門檻的政黨就能夠獲得政黨補助款,台灣威卜菸草減害網路媒體VAPE TAIWAN在網路上發起「2024總統立委選舉,選民在意哪些全國性小眾敏感議題?」問卷,前五名議題分別為:波波牙醫、醫護勞權、開放水域、安樂死、行人路權。
2024年1月13日要進行總統及立委投票,根據媒體民調結果顯示,目前仍有近2成民眾政黨票不確定要投給哪個政黨。有鑑社會有許多沒有被主流媒體重視的社會民生議題,因此台灣威卜 菸草減害網路媒體VAPE TAIWAN開問卷詢問,選民在意那些全國性小眾敏感議題?
該產業的蓬勃發展也反映英國公共衛生單位的支持立場。儘管目前許多國家仍對透過吸入尼古丁蒸氣而不是菸草煙霧(來吸入尼古丁的潛在健康益處持謹慎態度,但英國國民健康署始終堅持轉換尼古丁對身體的傷害較小。今年4月,英國政府宣布一項以換代戒的措施,為約100萬名吸菸者提供免費電子煙入門套裝,創全球首例。
金色力量黨主席、世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚叩應怒嗆自己支持下架綠共民進黨,並且柯建民兒柯鈞耀抽大麻沒事,Joeman抽卻出大事,這就是綠能你不能、雙標,王加碼爆料除了新潮流梁文傑與潘孟安違法吸食加熱菸外,英系立委莊瑞雄 正國會劉建國也有違法吸食加熱菸,讓觀看直播的網友大讚「超派」「有料」「推電子菸那位」
《老鵝開講》第三集邀請到國民黨台北市議員 柳采葳 民眾黨立法委員 邱臣遠 時代力量不分區立委參選人 陳昱安,,金色力量黨主席、世衛菸草減害專家王郁揚提出一個分享、一個建議、一個提問,辛辣的叩應內容令主持人長毛與來賓都招架不住,民眾黨立委邱臣遠甚至瞪大眼睛,誇張的臉部表情令觀眾驚艷不已。
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據信最早電子菸的發明者,是一位名為赫伯特.吉爾伯特(Herbert A. Gilbert)的美國人。從事廢金屬經銷行業的他於1963年發明了「無煙、非菸草香菸」(smokeless non-tobacco cigarette)裝置,並取得了專利設計。
RELX 系列設備是一款小巧輕便的筆型設計,專為初學者和資深電子煙用戶而設。 RELX 採用封閉式煙彈系刺擊。 RELX HK專門店可找到的RELX 系列: RELX classic kit, RELX Alpha, RELX nano, RELX nano 2 and RELX infinity
什麼是電子煙? 如果您是吸煙者: 戒菸是您可以做的最好的事情來改善您的健康。有支持可以幫助您戒菸。 用電子煙完全取代吸煙會減少您接觸有害化學物質的機會。 如果您完全從吸煙轉向使用電子煙產品,則可以在短期內改善總體健康狀況。 電子煙產品不會: 產生煙霧 含有煙草 涉及燃燒 吸電子煙有助於戒菸
如何從電子煙中吐出更多香煙 氣流為王。更多的氣流可以讓電子煙更快地傳播。大多數電子煙油箱底部都有一個控制空氣流動的系統。有一個可調節的旋轉環。為了在您的 vape 設備上獲得最佳雲生成,我們建議將其全部打開。這也使電子煙更涼爽。
在電子煙的幫助下,電子煙香港已有數千人戒菸。越來越多的證據表明它們是有效的。 電子煙可以幫助減少您對尼古丁的渴望。要充分利用它,請根據需要盡可能多地使用它,並確保電子煙油中的尼古丁含量合適。在 2019 年發布的一項英國重大臨床試驗中,使用電子煙戒菸的人,結合專家面對面的支持,戒菸的可能性是使用其他
電子煙香港非常普通,在電子煙的幫助下,有調查發現英國已有數千人戒菸。越來越多的證據表明它們是有效的。 使用電子煙可以幫助您控制對尼古丁的渴望。為了充分利用它,請確保您根據需要盡可能多地使用它,並且電子煙油中的尼古丁含量合適。2019 年發表的一項英國重大臨床試驗發現,結合專家面對面的支持,使用電子