【法學】每日30個英文單字 ⑩

1. Domestic

字根、字首、字尾: Dom- (home), -estic (related to)

解釋: 國內的

例句: The company focuses on both domestic and international markets for its products.

2. Dropouts

字根、字首、字尾: Drop- (fall), -outs (result of)

解釋: 退學

例句: The high school dropout rate has decreased with the implementation of new educational programs.

3. Embezzlement

字根、字首、字尾: Em- (in), -bezzle (misappropriate), -ment (result of)

解釋: 挪用；侵吞；盜用公款

例句: The executive was arrested for embezzlement of company funds.

4. Ethics

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 倫理學

例句: The company emphasizes the importance of ethics in business practices.

5. Evacuation

字根、字首、字尾: E- (out), -vacu (empty), -ation (action)

解釋: 撤離

例句: The coastal residents were ordered to evacuate due to the approaching hurricane.

6. Exceed

字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (beyond), -ceed (go)

解釋: 超過

例句: The project's expenses exceed the initially estimated budget.

7. Excuse

字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -cuse (blame)

解釋: 原諒

例句: Please excuse my absence from the meeting; I had a family emergency.

8. Execution

字根、字首、字尾: Exe- (carry out), -cution (action)

解釋: 執行、死刑

例句: The execution of the new policy will begin next month.

9. Exemption

字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -emption (take)

解釋: 免除

例句: Some students are eligible for exemption from certain exams based on their performance.

10. Expiration

字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -piration (breathe)

解釋: 到期

例句: The contract has reached its expiration date and needs to be renewed.

11. Extortion

字根、字首、字尾: Ex- (out), -tortion (twist)

解釋: 勒索、敲詐

例句: The criminal was arrested for extortion and blackmail.

12. Favorable

字根、字首、字尾: Favor- (approval), -able (capable of)

解釋: 有利的

例句: The favorable weather conditions contributed to the success of the outdoor event.

13. Feature

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 特色

例句: The latest smartphone model boasts advanced features and innovative technology.

14. Felony

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 重罪

例句: Committing a felony can lead to severe legal consequences, including imprisonment.

15. Fine

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 罰款、罰金

例句: Speeding may result in a fine imposed by law enforcement.

16. Flashlight

字根、字首、字尾: Flash- (shine), -light (device)

解釋: 手電筒

例句: During the power outage, I used a flashlight to find my way around the house.

17. Forgery

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 偽造品

例句: The art expert identified the painting as a forgery after closer examination.

18. Fraud

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 詐騙

例句: Online fraud has become a growing concern for internet users.

19. Fugitive

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 逃亡的

例句: The police pursued the fugitive across state lines before apprehending him.

20. Gamble

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 賭博

例句: Some people enjoy the thrill of gambling, while others see it as a risky behavior.

21. Gangster

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 流氓

例句: The movie depicted the life of a gangster involved in organized crime.

22. Graffiti

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 塗鴉

例句: The city has implemented measures to prevent graffiti vandalism in public spaces.

23. Helicopter

字根、字首、字尾: Heli- (spiral), -copter (wing)

解釋: 直升機

例句: The helicopter provided aerial support during the search and rescue mission.

24. Holster

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 槍套

例句: The police officer securely holstered his firearm while on duty.

25. Homicide

字根、字首、字尾: Homo- (man), -cide (kill)

解釋: 殺人犯

例句: The detective investigated the scene of the homicide to gather evidence.

26. Immigrant

字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -migrant (move)

解釋: 移民

例句: The immigrant family arrived in the new country seeking a better life.

27. Impound

字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -pound (enclose)

解釋: 扣押

例句: The authorities have the right to impound vehicles parked illegally.

28. Imprisonment

字根、字首、字尾: Im- (in), -prisonment (confine)

解釋: 監禁

例句: The court sentenced the criminal to several years of imprisonment for the violent crime.

29. Indictment

字根、字首、字尾: In- (in), -dict (say), -ment (result of)

解釋: 控告

例句: The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect for multiple charges.

30. Informant

字根、字首、字尾: In- (in), -form (shape), -ant (agent)

解釋: 告密者

例句: The informant provided crucial information that led to the arrest of the drug traffickers.

31. Initial

字根、字首、字尾: In- (beginning), -itial (related to)

解釋: 最初的

例句: The initial phase of the project involves planning and research.