【法學】每日30個英文單字 ⑫

1. Panic

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 驚慌

例句: The sudden loud noise caused a panic among the crowd.

2. Parole

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 假釋

例句: The convicted criminal was granted parole after serving half of his sentence.

3. Patrol

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解釋: 巡邏

例句: The police officers patrolled the neighborhood to ensure public safety.

4. Pedestrian

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解釋: 行人

例句: Pedestrians should use crosswalks when crossing busy streets.

5. Perishable

字根、字首、字尾: Peri- (through), -shable (able to be)

解釋: 易腐壞的

例句: Perishable goods should be stored in a refrigerator to extend their shelf life.

6. Perjury

字根、字首、字尾: Per- (through), -jury (false)

解釋: 偽證

例句: Giving false testimony in court is considered perjury and is punishable by law.

7. Permanent

字根、字首、字尾: Per- (through), -manent (lasting)

解釋: 永久的

例句: The tattoo artist warned that tattoos are permanent and cannot be easily removed.

8. Pervert

字根、字首、字尾: Per- (completely), -vert (turn)

解釋: 變態

例句: The criminal was arrested for engaging in perverted behavior in public.

9. Abet

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 教唆

例句: Anyone found abetting a crime may face charges as an accomplice.

10. Abide

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 遵守

例句: It is essential to abide by the rules and regulations of the workplace.

11. Abrasion

字根、字首、字尾: Ab- (away), -rasion (scrape)

解釋: 擦傷

例句: The hiker suffered an abrasion on his knee after falling on the rough trail.

12. Abscond

字根、字首、字尾: Ab- (away), -scond (conceal)

解釋: 潛逃

例句: The suspect absconded from custody while being transported to the courthouse.

13. Acquit

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 宣告無罪

例句: The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.

14. Admissible

字根、字首、字尾: Ad- (to), -missible (allow)

解釋: 可接受的

例句: Only relevant and admissible evidence is allowed in court.

15. Aforethought

字根、字首、字尾: A- (before), -forethought (thinking)

解釋: 蓄意的

例句: The prosecutor argued that the crime was committed with aforethought, proving premeditation.

16. Allege

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解釋: 宣稱

例句: The witness decided to allege the involvement of the suspect in the crime.

17. Arraign

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解釋: 傳訊

例句: The defendant was arraigned in court and informed of the charges against them.

18. Ascertain

字根、字首、字尾: As- (to), -certain (make certain)

解釋: 查明

例句: The investigators worked diligently to ascertain the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.

19. Bandit

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解釋: 土匪

例句: The bandit robbed the travelers on the isolated mountain road.

20. Battery

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解釋: 毆打

例句: The victim filed charges against the perpetrator for assault and battery.

21. Beneficiary

字根、字首、字尾: Bene- (good), -ficiary (receive)

解釋: 受益人

例句: The insurance policy's beneficiary will receive the payout in case of the policyholder's death.

22. Besiege

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解釋: 包圍

例句: The army decided to besiege the enemy stronghold to weaken their defenses.

23. Brothel

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解釋: 妓院

例句: Authorities conducted a raid to shut down the illegal brothel operating in the area.

24. Calumniate

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解釋: 誹謗

例句: Spreading false rumors with the intent to harm someone's reputation is considered calumniate.

25. Car Pool

字根、字首、字尾: -

解釋: 人, 合夥用車的一群人，拼車族（尤指上下班或上學、放學一起走的一群人，通常每天用其中一人的車）, 汽車, （公司等的）公用車隊。

例句: Many employees participate in a carpool to reduce traffic congestion and save on commuting costs.

26. Circumstantial

字根、字首、字尾: Circum- (around), -stantial (related to circumstances)

解釋: 依情況而定的 ; 環境因素

例句: The case lacked direct evidence, relying solely on circumstantial evidence for prosecution.

27. Clamp

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解釋: 取締

例句: The government decided to clamp down on illegal activities in the area.

28. Coerce

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解釋: 強制，強迫；威逼，脅迫

例句: The suspect was accused of coercing the witness to change their testimony.

29. Cohabitant

字根、字首、字尾: Co- (together), -habitant (inhabit)

解釋: 同住者;同居者

例句: The landlord was unaware of the additional cohabitants living in the rented apartment.

30. Coma

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解釋: 昏迷（狀態）

例句: The patient remained in a coma after the severe car accident.