113學年臺灣大學心理系轉學考 - 普通心理學(20)

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How do phobias differ from generalized anxiety disorders?
(A) Phobias are more specific than generalized anxiety disorders.
(B) Generalized anxiety disorders involves different biological process than phobias.
(C) Generalized anxiety disorders is in response to social situation; phobias can occur in response to objects or social situations.
(D) It is easier to trace the causes of generalized anxiety disorders than phobias.
恐懼症與廣泛性焦慮症有什麼不同?
(A) 恐懼症比廣泛性焦慮症更具針對性
(B) 廣泛性焦慮症涉及與恐懼症不同的生物學過程
(C) 廣泛性焦慮症是對社交情境的反應;恐懼症則可能是對物體或社交情境的反應
(D) 廣泛性焦慮症的成因比恐懼症更容易追溯

人們在面對壓力時,我們會產生焦慮的情緒。這個情緒讓我們面對困難,避免掉危險的情境。但若過多,則會造成身體(GAS壓力反應)與心理上更多的傷害,例如:失眠、疲倦、頭暈等等。以下介紹三種常見的焦慮疾病:

廣泛性焦慮症 GAD, Generalized anxiety disorders

GAD 沒有一個具體的事件,是一種廣泛且持續性的焦慮,對所有事物都過度擔心。

恐慌症 Panic

會沒來由的突然發作,無法控制的恐懼會讓心跳、呼吸都不斷加速上升,可能會有一種快死掉的感覺。

恐懼症 Phobias

有特定的刺激物或場景會引發焦慮反應,避開即可。


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