<html lang=en><head><style> .article-container { width: 100%; font-family: Microsoft JhengHei,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } ul, ol { margin: 12px auto; max-width: 740px; color: #535150; line-height: 1.8; padding-left: 0px; } .graf--img { display: table; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center; color: gray; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 10px auto 50px; width: 100%; position: relative; clear: both; } .graf--img.center img { width: 100%; max-width: 740px; margin: 10px auto 0px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .graf--img.full img { width: 100%; } .captionTheme__wrapper { width: 100%; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 600px; margin-top: 8px; display: inline-block; } .graf--img.full { max-width: 100%; margin: 40px 0px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } .graf--figure { text-align: center; color: gray; font-style: italic; font-size: 15px; margin: 28px auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .graf--figure iframe { width: 100%; max-width: 740px; margin: 0 auto; } .graf--p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Microsoft JhengHei fixed, Helvetica Neue ,Microsoft JhengHei, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 400; max-width: 740px; color: #535150; text-align: left; } .graf--p > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--li > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--quotesSpecial > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--blockquote > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--h1 > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--h2 > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } .graf--h3 > a { color: #00B3C6 !important; text-decoration: none !important; } a.graf--mention { color: #535150 !important; text-decoration: underline !important; font-weight: 700; } .graf--h2 { font-size: 24px; padding: 0; max-width: 740px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 34px; line-height: 1.5; } .graf--h3 { font-size: 18px; padding: 0; max-width: 740px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 28px; line-height: 1.5; } .graf--li { font-size: 16px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: outside; text-align:left; margin-left: 24px; } .graf--hr { width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; transform: translateY(-50%); position: relative; padding: 0px; text-align: left; max-width: 740px; margin: 0 auto; } .graf--hr hr { height: 0; } .graf--blockquote { padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px; font-size: 16px; color: #7A7574; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 28px 0px; border-left: 4px solid #DDD9D8; width: 100%; max-width: 740px; text-align: left; } .graf--quotesSpecial { display: table; color: #7A7574; position: relative; padding: 31.5px 40px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; position: relative; margin: 29px auto; font-family: Microsoft JhengHei fixed, Helvetica Neue, Microsoft JhengHei, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 0; } .embed-wrapper { max-width: 740px; border: 1px solid #DDD9D8; display: block; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0px; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #535150; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-description { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #7A7574; line-height: 1.5; max-height: 150px; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; padding: 12px 0px; } .embed-url > a { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #141413 !important; text-decoration: none !important; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; } .embed-thumbnail-wrapper { padding-left: 12px; } .embed-thumbnail { width:100px; border-radius: 8px; } pre { background: #F6F6F6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; font-size: 16px; color: #535150; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; } .lexical__textBold { font-weight: bold; } .lexical__textItalic { font-style: italic; } .lexical__textUnderline { text-decoration: underline; } .lexical__textStrikethrough { text-decoration: line-through; } .lexical__textUnderlineStrikethrough { text-decoration: underline line-through; } .lexical__textSubscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: sub; } .lexical__textSuperscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: super; } .lexical__textCode { background-color: rgb(240, 242, 245); padding: 1px 0.25rem; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 94%; } </style></head><body><div class=article-container><div class=graf--img center><div class=lexical__imageWrapper><img src=https://images.vocus.cc/953665a3-f855-469e-a164-8ecaac63b881.png data-src=https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?compression=6&norotation=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F953665a3-f855-469e-a164-8ecaac63b881.png&width=645&sign=If2FKfyXSlZmq-fYtEa8Etj6rKX--0LZfvH9h9ie_mk class=lazy data-original-src=https://images.vocus.cc/953665a3-f855-469e-a164-8ecaac63b881.png data-lowquality=false data-width=645 data-height=410 alt=raw-image></div><div></div></div><p class=graf--p><br></p><p class=graf--p dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌公式結構</strong></b></p><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[觀點]+[例子]</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[Proposal]+[Persuasion]+[Punch Line]</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[主題&態度+前言]+[效果+追加笑點]</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[態度+洞察&觀點+解釋+解決]+[陌生化+場景化]</span></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[主張+理由]+[證據+支持]+[限定+反駁]</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>刘旸,人人都能学会单口喜剧,单立人。</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li> Political Speechwriter's Companion.</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://highimpactwriting.co/ target=_blank><u> Drew. (2023). High Impact Writing.</span></u></a></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><a href=https://www.ship30for30.com/post/how-to-start-writing-online-the-ship-30-for-30-ultimate-guide target=_blank><u> Bush. (2021). How To Start Writing Online.</span></u></a></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>卡特,幽默聖經,商周。</span></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/a3032960813ab8407g0158ea target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>史炎,不开玩笑,博集天卷。</span></u></a></li><li value=7 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/10132d20813ab77a6g012034 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>汤质,关于说话的一切,中信。</span></u></a></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>寫作筆記</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>觀點=主題+洞察</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• </span><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/6660677ffd89780001bf4d80 target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>寫什麼才能讓人感興趣?</span></u></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• </span><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/6666e8d0fd897800019b9d4a target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>議論的基礎是觀點和例子</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>例子=排比+隱喻</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• </span><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/665ee3d1fd89780001ad3376 target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>我喜歡寫邏輯複雜的句子</span></u></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• </span><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/666498edfd8978000126a6a4 target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>巧妙而又受歡迎的話語?</span></u></a></li></ol><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>書要和架構</span></h3><blockquote class=graf--blockquote dir=ltr><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/6657f7c1fd89780001801395 target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>微信读书</span></u></a><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:寫作、比喻、金句、風格</span></blockquote><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/665147a9fd8978000157d453 target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>摘要和例句</span></u></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 內容:具體化、取材、重要、說服</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 表達:句法、風格、議論、表現</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(3) </span><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>混合</span></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:比喻、延展、擴充、反轉</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(4) </span><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>金句</span></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>:金句模板、重構技巧</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/6659e5ccfd89780001f8dfcf target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>書單和架構</span></u></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 作文[</span><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>選擇+組合+表現</span></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>]+隨筆[</span><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>經驗、故事、詩意</span></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>]</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>① 選擇|經驗:具體化=感知+命名</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>② 組合|故事:注意、重要、認可、值得</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>③ 表現|詩意:➊文字整潔:句法、風格</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> ➋條理分明:記敘、駁論、喜劇、辯論</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;> ➌形象生動+➍聲調鏗鏘:修辭、詩意、混合、比較、比喻</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://vocus.cc/article/666dbf16fd897800018a411e target=_blank rel=noreferrer noopener><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>議論和洞察</span></u></a><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 議論:表現手法、古典風格、轉折法</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 注意:吸引(重要)、維持(認可)、獎賞(值得)</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(3) 洞察:交集、縫隙、錯搭、</span><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>模板和句式</span></u></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><u><b><strong class=lexical__textBold lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>模板和流程</strong></b></u><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 觀點:事實判斷、重構、雙標</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 例子:表現手法、排比、隱喻</span></li></ol><h2 class=graf--h2 dir=ltr> 1:觀點</span></h2><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌事實</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>判斷</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>狀態:名詞+形容詞=A是X的</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>類別:名詞+名詞=A是B(的)</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>關係:名詞+動詞+名詞=A造成B</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>游梓翔,認識辯論,雙葉書廊。</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://www.firesbox.com/chosen-courses/ target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>李笑来,笑来的写作课,新生大讲堂。</span></u></a></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>重構</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>狀態/標準=</span><u><b><strong class=lexical__textBold lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>名詞</strong></b></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>+</span><u><b><strong class=lexical__textBold lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>形容詞</strong></b></u><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>①情緒用詞:A是X的,但也是Y的</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>②辯證思考:A是好的,但也是壞的</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>類別:</span><u><b><strong class=lexical__textBold lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>名詞</strong></b></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>+</span><u><b><strong class=lexical__textBold lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>名詞</strong></b></u><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>=A是B(的)</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>③相反相對:A是好的,但B也是好的</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>④性質對比:A是好的,但a是壞的</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>➊類比:A不是B,但像是B。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>➋剝奪:A像是B,但沒有X。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>➌添加:A是少/多了X的B。</span></li></ol><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>關係:名詞+動詞+名詞</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>⑤對立成因:A造成B,還是B造成A?</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>⑥正面意圖:被動造成,還是主動造成?</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>⑦逆向思考:要有A,還是不要有非A?</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://onlinecomedytraining.com/index target=_blank><u> Volle. (2023). Faster & Funnier.</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>熊浩,熊浩的冲突解决课,法律出版社。</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,听众的预测机制:不幸福的秘诀,表达学院。</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,转化:如何让挑刺的用户成为铁粉,表达学院。</span></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,如何吸引听众注意,表达学院。</span></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,相反與相對,网易博客。</span></li><li value=7 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,關於辯證思考的小遊戲,网易博客。</span></li><li value=8 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃執中,關於對立成因的小遊戲,网易博客。</span></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌</strong></b><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>雙標</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>狀態/標準=名詞+形容詞</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 人:他能做,但你不能。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 事:你能做A,但不能做B。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 時地:平時不能做A,但做B時可以。</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 如何:A和B都是好的,但一起是壞的。</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>關係/推論=名詞+動詞+名詞</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 人事時地(情境脈絡):推極端、換情境</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>• 如何(規模):誇張、輕描淡寫、具體</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://onlinecomedytraining.com/index target=_blank><u> Volle. (2023). Faster & Funnier.</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/69232b9072452d6a69227b7 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黄启团,改变人生的谈话,中信。</span></u></a></li></ul><h2 class=graf--h2 dir=ltr> 2:例子</span></h2><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><b><strong class=lexical__textBold style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌表現手法</strong></b></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>修辭:具象、排比、類比</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>效果:演出法、轉折法、混合法</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>巧妙:生動、對立、隱喻</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>表現:是什麼、不是什麼、像什麼</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://www.firesbox.com/chosen-courses/ target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>李笑来,笑来的写作课,新生大讲堂。</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>卡特,幽默聖經,商周。</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/c38325d0718b6697c3882d8 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>亚里斯多德,修辞学,上海人民。</span></u></a></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>康文炳,寫作的風格要素,允晨文化。</span></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌排比</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>並列:正反對比、二元結構、平行(1213)、交錯(1221)</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>遞進:列舉清單、三點清單、三元結構&三聯句、Litany+Climax</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>轉折:推論(再解讀)、預設反駁(逆向操作)、歸謬反證(打破假設⮂不恰當反應)</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://www.firesbox.com/chosen-courses/ target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>李笑来,笑来的写作课,新生大讲堂。</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>克拉克,精简写作,后浪。</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/b27328407193a889b27230e target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>吕白,人人都能学会的刷屏文案写作技巧,中信。</span></u></a></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>拉罗克,写作之书,后浪。</span></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>卡特,幽默聖經,商周。</span></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><a href=https://onlinecomedytraining.com/index target=_blank><u> Volle. (2023). Faster & Funnier.</span></u></a></li><li value=7 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/9f1320d0715608f69f184e6 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>迪安,手把手教你玩脱口秀,湛庐文化。</span></u></a></li><li value=8 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>熊秉明,關於余光中的「蓮的聯想」——論三聯句,歐洲雜誌。</span></li><li value=9 class=graf--li> Lehrman. The Political Speechwriter's Companion.</span></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌喜劇</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>三步驟</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>再解讀:對立觀點+連接點+再解讀</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>逆向操作:加入“意料之外”增加變化幅度</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>打破假設:產生(反常)態度的背景信息</span></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>不恰當反應:解釋 or 解決</span></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>比較&對比</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/9f1320d0715608f69f184e6 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>迪安,手把手教你玩脱口秀,湛庐文化。</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/f1432220813ab769eg013159 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>柿内尚文,香蕉特别会说话,联合读创。</span></u></a></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>卡特,幽默聖經,商周。</span></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/a3032960813ab8407g0158ea target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>史炎,不开玩笑,博集天卷。</span></u></a></li></ul><h3 class=graf--h3 dir=ltr><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>▌隱喻</span></h3><ol class=lexical__ol><li value=1 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>A的B</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 錯搭:新+舊、虛+實</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>[狄俄倪索斯:杯=阿瑞斯:盾]</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 比例式:盾=狄俄倪索斯之杯</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(3) 剝奪 or 添加:盾=無酒之杯</span></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>讓A做A做不到的事</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 擬人 or 混合(錯搭動詞)</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 概念隱喻/具身隱喻</span></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>延展與擴充</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(1) 延展轉化(複合句):因果關係</span><br><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>(2) 擴充(複雜句):加以修飾 or 增添元素</span></li></ol><ul class=lexical__ul><li value=1 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/c38325d0718b6697c3882d8 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>亚里斯多德,诗学,上海人民。</span></u></a></li><li value=2 class=graf--li><a href=https://onlinecomedytraining.com/index target=_blank><u> Volle. (2023). Faster & Funnier.</span></u></a></li><li value=3 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/0c132880813ab69c4g0121c6 target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黄梵,意象的帝国,纯粹Pura。</span></u></a></li><li value=4 class=graf--li><a href=https://weread.qq.com/web/bookDetail/3a732790813ab7f3dg01343e target=_blank><u><span class=lexical__textUnderline style=white-space: pre-wrap;>肯恩,诱点,中科书院。</span></u></a></li><li value=5 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>黃永武,中國詩學:設計篇,巨流圖書。</span></li><li value=6 class=graf--li><span style=white-space: pre-wrap;>白靈,一首詩的誕生,九歌。</span></li></ul></div></body></html>