2024-10-01|閱讀時間 ‧ 約 0 分鐘

Mr. Gary 四大特殊句型 + 牛刀小試

以下是重新整理的 Mr. Gary 的四大特殊句型:


### 1. **感嘆句 (Exclamatory Sentence)**

感嘆句用來表達強烈的情感,通常以感嘆詞(如 "what" 或 "how")開頭,並以感嘆號結尾。這類句子強調驚訝、喜悅或其他強烈情緒。


- **結構**:感嘆詞 + 形容詞/副詞 + 主詞 + 動詞

- **例句**:**What a beautiful day!** (多美好的一天啊!)

- **例句**:**How amazing this is!** (這真是太驚人了!)


### 2. **命令句 (Imperative Sentence)**

命令句用來表達命令、要求或建議,通常以動詞原形開頭,且主詞 "you" 通常省略。這種句型通常用來給予指示或請求某人採取行動。


- **結構**:動詞原形 + 其他成分

- **例句**:**Please close the door.** (請把門關上。)

- **例句**:**Take your time.** (慢慢來。)


### 3. **There 句構 (There is/are Sentence)**

This句型用來表示某事物的存在。**There is** 用於單數名詞或不可數名詞,**There are** 用於複數名詞。這是用來引入新信息或描述情況的常見句型。


- **結構**:There + is/are + 名詞 + 其他成分

- **例句**:**There is a book on the table.** (桌上有一本書。)

- **例句**:**There are two cats in the room.** (房間裡有兩隻貓。)


### 4. **倒裝句 (Inverted Sentence)**

倒裝句指的是將動詞或助動詞置於主詞之前的句型。這種句型用於疑問句、條件句、否定副詞開頭的句子,或強調語氣時。倒裝句有助於增強語氣或創造特殊效果。


- **結構**:

- **助動詞倒裝**:助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞

- **否定副詞倒裝**:否定副詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞

- **例句**:**Never have I seen such beauty.** (我從未見過如此美景。)

- **例句**:**Had I known, I would have come earlier.** (如果我早知道,我會早點來。)


這些四種特殊句型可以幫助你更靈活地運用英文,表達多樣的語氣和情感。


### **選擇題:**


1. **Which sentence structure expresses strong emotion and often begins with "what" or "how"?**

哪一種句型用來表達強烈情感,通常以 "what" 或 "how" 開頭?

- a) Imperative sentence

- b) Exclamatory sentence

- c) Inverted sentence

- d) There is/are sentence

**解答:b) Exclamatory sentence**


2. **Which of the following sentences is an imperative sentence?**

以下哪一句是命令句?

- a) There is a cat on the roof.

- b) How amazing this view is!

- c) Please pass me the salt.

- d) Never have I seen such beauty.

**解答:c) Please pass me the salt.**


3. **What word usually begins an exclamatory sentence?**

感嘆句通常以什麼詞開頭?

- a) Why

- b) Who

- c) What

- d) Because

**解答:c) What**


4. **Which structure is used to indicate the existence of something?**

哪一種句型用來表示某物的存在?

- a) There is/are sentence

- b) Imperative sentence

- c) Inverted sentence

- d) Exclamatory sentence

**解答:a) There is/are sentence**


5. **Which of the following sentences is an example of a "There is/are" sentence?**

以下哪一句是 There is/are 句型的例子?

- a) There are three birds in the sky.

- b) What a wonderful world!

- c) Sit down and relax.

- d) Never had I imagined this.

**解答:a) There are three birds in the sky.**


6. **In an imperative sentence, which part is often omitted?**

在命令句中,通常省略哪個部分?

- a) The verb

- b) The object

- c) The subject

- d) The adjective

**解答:c) The subject**


7. **What is the correct structure of an inverted sentence?**

倒裝句的正確結構是什麼?

- a) Subject + Verb

- b) Verb + Object + Subject

- c) Verb + Subject

- d) Object + Subject + Verb

**解答:c) Verb + Subject**


8. **Which of the following is an example of an exclamatory sentence?**

以下哪一個是感嘆句的例子?

- a) There is a book on the table.

- b) Close the door!

- c) What a beautiful day!

- d) Are you coming?

**解答:c) What a beautiful day!**


9. **In which sentence type do we reverse the normal subject-verb order?**

在哪種句型中,我們顛倒了正常的主詞-動詞順序?

- a) Imperative sentence

- b) Exclamatory sentence

- c) There is/are sentence

- d) Inverted sentence

**解答:d) Inverted sentence**


10. **Which of the following is an inverted sentence?**

以下哪一個是倒裝句?

- a) Take your time.

- b) There are two apples on the table.

- c) Had I known, I would have stayed.

- d) What a wonderful surprise!

**解答:c) Had I known, I would have stayed.**


---


### **填空題:**


1. **________ a great movie that was!** (填入感嘆詞)

**解答:What**

**解釋**:感嘆句以 "What" 開頭來表達強烈情感。


2. In imperative sentences, the subject is often implied as "________." (填入主詞)

**解答:you**

**解釋**:命令句中的主詞通常是省略的 "you"。


3. **________ are many students in the classroom.** (填入 There is/are 結構)

**解答:There**

**解釋**:There is/are 句型表示某物的存在,根據名詞的複數形式使用 "are"。


4. **________ has the sun risen so beautifully.** (填入倒裝句中的否定副詞)

**解答:Never**

**解釋**:倒裝句當以否定副詞開頭時,助動詞需要放在主詞之前。


5. **________ close the door when you leave.** (填入命令句中的動詞)

**解答:Please**

**解釋**:命令句通常以動詞開頭,可以加上禮貌用語 "Please"。


6. **________ amazing this place is!** (填入感嘆句中的感嘆詞)

**解答:How**

**解釋**:感嘆句以 "How" 開頭來強調驚訝。


7. **There ________ a book on the table.** (填入 "There is/are" 句型中的正確形式)

**解答:is**

**解釋**:使用 "There is" 表示單數名詞的存在。


8. **________ have I felt so happy.** (填入否定副詞以構成倒裝句)

**解答:Never**

**解釋**:否定副詞 "Never" 置於句首時,需進行倒裝。


9. **________ a wonderful surprise!** (填入感嘆句的感嘆詞)

**解答:What**

**解釋**:感嘆句使用 "What" 來強調驚喜。


10. **________ go outside without a jacket.** (填入命令句的動詞)

**解答:Don't**

**解釋**:命令句中使用 "Don't" 來表達禁止某個動作。


---


這些題目將幫助你測試和鞏固對四大特殊句型的理解。


### **選擇題:**


1. **Which sentence structure expresses strong emotion and often begins with "what" or "how"?**

**哪一種句型用來表達強烈情感,通常以 "what" 或 "how" 開頭?**

- a) Imperative sentence (命令句)

- b) Exclamatory sentence (感嘆句)

- c) Inverted sentence (倒裝句)

- d) There is/are sentence (There 句構)

**解答:b) Exclamatory sentence**

**文法解釋**:感嘆句通常用來表達驚訝、喜悅等強烈情感,結構以 "What" 或 "How" 開頭,後接形容詞、副詞或主詞和動詞。


2. **Which of the following sentences is an imperative sentence?**

**以下哪一句是命令句?**

- a) There is a cat on the roof. (屋頂上有一隻貓。)

- b) How amazing this view is! (這景色真是太驚人了!)

- c) Please pass me the salt. (請把鹽遞給我。)

- d) Never have I seen such beauty. (我從未見過如此美景。)

**解答:c) Please pass me the salt.**

**文法解釋**:命令句用來表示指令、請求或建議,通常以動詞原形開頭,主詞 "you" 通常被省略。


3. **What word usually begins an exclamatory sentence?**

**感嘆句通常以什麼詞開頭?**

- a) Why (為什麼)

- b) Who (誰)

- c) What (什麼)

- d) Because (因為)

**解答:c) What**

**文法解釋**:"What" 是感嘆句的常用開頭詞,強調事物或情境的強烈情感。


4. **Which structure is used to indicate the existence of something?**

**哪一種句型用來表示某物的存在?**

- a) There is/are sentence (There 句構)

- b) Imperative sentence (命令句)

- c) Inverted sentence (倒裝句)

- d) Exclamatory sentence (感嘆句)

**解答:a) There is/are sentence**

**文法解釋**:There is/are 句型用來說明某物的存在,"There is" 表示單數名詞,"There are" 表示複數名詞。


5. **Which of the following sentences is an example of a "There is/are" sentence?**

**以下哪一句是 There is/are 句型的例子?**

- a) There are three birds in the sky. (天空中有三隻鳥。)

- b) What a wonderful world! (多美好的世界啊!)

- c) Sit down and relax. (坐下來放鬆一下。)

- d) Never had I imagined this. (我從未想像過這一點。)

**解答:a) There are three birds in the sky.**

**文法解釋**:"There are" 用來表示複數名詞的存在,通常用來引入新信息。


6. **In an imperative sentence, which part is often omitted?**

**在命令句中,通常省略哪個部分?**

- a) The verb (動詞)

- b) The object (受詞)

- c) The subject (主詞)

- d) The adjective (形容詞)

**解答:c) The subject**

**文法解釋**:命令句的主詞通常是 "you",但在表達命令時,這個主詞通常被省略。


7. **What is the correct structure of an inverted sentence?**

**倒裝句的正確結構是什麼?**

- a) Subject + Verb (主詞 + 動詞)

- b) Verb + Object + Subject (動詞 + 受詞 + 主詞)

- c) Verb + Subject (動詞 + 主詞)

- d) Object + Subject + Verb (受詞 + 主詞 + 動詞)

**解答:c) Verb + Subject**

**文法解釋**:倒裝句的結構是將動詞或助動詞放在主詞之前,通常用於強調或疑問句。


8. **Which of the following is an example of an exclamatory sentence?**

**以下哪一個是感嘆句的例子?**

- a) There is a book on the table. (桌上有一本書。)

- b) Close the door! (關門!)

- c) What a beautiful day! (多美好的一天啊!)

- d) Are you coming? (你來嗎?)

**解答:c) What a beautiful day!**

**文法解釋**:感嘆句通常用來表達強烈情感,並以感嘆詞 "What" 或 "How" 開頭。


9. **In which sentence type do we reverse the normal subject-verb order?**

**在哪種句型中,我們顛倒了正常的主詞-動詞順序?**

- a) Imperative sentence (命令句)

- b) Exclamatory sentence (感嘆句)

- c) There is/are sentence (There 句構)

- d) Inverted sentence (倒裝句)

**解答:d) Inverted sentence**

**文法解釋**:倒裝句是指將動詞或助動詞放在主詞之前,常見於條件句、否定副詞開頭的句子以及強調語氣時。


10. **Which of the following is an inverted sentence?**

**以下哪一個是倒裝句?**

- a) Take your time. (慢慢來。)

- b) There are two apples on the table. (桌上有兩個蘋果。)

- c) Had I known, I would have stayed. (如果我早知道,我就會留下。)

- d) What a wonderful surprise! (多麼驚喜啊!)

**解答:c) Had I known, I would have stayed.**

**文法解釋**:倒裝句是將助動詞 "had" 放在主詞 "I" 之前,用來表達虛擬語氣。


---


### **填空題:**


1. **________ a great movie that was!**

**多麼棒的電影啊!**

**解答:What**

**文法解釋**:感嘆句使用 "What" 來強調名詞,表達強烈的情感。


2. In imperative sentences, the subject is often implied as "________."

**在命令句中,主詞通常被隱含為 "________"。**

**解答:you**

**文法解釋**:命令句的主詞通常是隱含的 "you",因為這種句型通常是對聽話者發出的指令。


3. **________ are many students in the classroom.**

**教室裡有很多學生。**

**解答:There**

**文法解釋**:使用 "There are" 來表示複數名詞的存在。


4. **________ has the sun risen so beautifully.**

**太陽從未如此美麗地升起過。**

**解答:Never**

**文法解釋**:當否定副詞 "Never" 位於句首時,助動詞需要倒裝,放在主詞之前。


5. **________ close the door when you leave.**

**離開時請關上門。**

**解答:Please**

**文法解釋**:命令句通常以動詞原形開頭,但可以加上 "Please" 表示禮貌。


6. **________ amazing this place is!**

**這個地方真是太驚人了!**

**解答:How**

**文法解釋**:感嘆句使用 "How" 來修飾形容詞或副詞,強調事物的驚人之處。


7. **There ________ a book on the table.**

**桌上有一本書。**

**解答:is**

**文法解釋**:"There is" 用


來表示單數名詞的存在。


8. **________ have I felt so happy.**

**我從未如此快樂過。**

**解答:Never**

**文法解釋**:當否定副詞 "Never" 開頭時,助動詞與主詞倒裝。


9. **________ a wonderful surprise!**

**多麼驚喜啊!**

**解答:What**

**文法解釋**:感嘆句用 "What" 開頭來強調名詞。


10. **________ go outside without a jacket.**

**別穿外套就出門。**

**解答:Don't**

**文法解釋**:命令句中使用 "Don't" 來表示禁止某個動作。


---


這些中英對照和文法解釋可以幫助你更好地理解四大特殊句型及其應用。

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