俄羅斯憤怒中國拷貝蘇剴Su-27噴射戰鬥機　■真理報 2008.04.22（雲程譯）

Su-27SK

J-11

俄羅斯憤怒中國拷貝蘇剴Su-27噴射戰鬥機　■真理報 2008.04.22（雲程譯）

俄羅斯正式通知中國其生產的殲11（J-11）戰鬥機是拷貝自俄羅斯的蘇剴Su-27SK戰機，違反了國際協定。莫斯科誓言提起訴訟以保護其智慧財產。

俄羅斯試圖打壓中國武器市場問題，但歸於徒勞。中國海盜已經進化到另一新層級。他們掌握生產技術，使中國得以生產外觀類似蘇剴Su-27的產品並輸往第三世界國家。

俄羅斯與中國的軍事合作，在近幾年並不十分成功。俄羅斯屬往中國的武器銷售掉了62％。此外，俄羅斯並未與中國簽署新的防禦合作協定。現在，兩國僅僅是就以前的契約，總數為180億美元。

值得注意的是，中國過去是俄羅斯武器的主要買家。目前，中國逐漸變成武器輸出國。

瀋陽殲11，是中國人民解放軍空軍的先進戰鬥機。是中國針對俄羅斯蘇剴Su-27SK戰機修改、提升的版本。

中國新的殲11是蘇剴Su-27SK戰機修改版本的空優戰機。蘇剴公司基於1995年的協定，原本提供瀋陽飛機公司。但幾年後，中國提升自製率，中國人民解放軍空軍70％的蘇剴Su-27是中國製的。據說，2001年蘇剴同意要提升性能，包括加強的雷達與攻擊性電子設備。

總之，在2004年，俄羅斯媒體報導，瀋陽合作的殲11在生產100架之後停止生產，中國人民解放軍空軍說蘇剴Su-27/殲11不符所需。中國人民解放軍空軍在稍後的2002年尾發表提升性能的殲11原型機。這架飛機帶有中國反艦與PL-12空對空飛彈，作為對海攻擊之用。

蘇剴Su-27為前蘇聯蘇凱設計局所設計的戰鬥機，用於對抗美國新一代的戰機，即F14雄貓式戰機、F-15鷹式戰機，與F-16戰隼，與F-18黃蜂式戰機，具有長程、載重量大與操控性。蘇剴Su-27最常使用在空優任務，但也可以使用在幾乎所有的戰鬥任務上。最相近的戰機是美國的F-15鷹式戰機。

Russia infuriated with Chinese export copies of Su-27 jet fighters（2008.04.22）

Russia has officially notified China of the fact that the production of J11 jet fighters, which copy Russia ’s Su-27SK aircraft, violates international agreements. Moscow promised to launch legal proceedings to protect its intellectual property.

Russia’s attempts to settle down on China ’s arms market have been made to no avail, the Nezavisimaya Gazeta reports. Chinese pirates have entered a new level of activity. They mastered the production technology and developed the Chinese production of Su-27 analogues with a view to subsequently export the planes to third world countries.

The military cooperation between Russia and China has not been very successful during the recent couple of years. Russia ’s arms exports to China dropped by 62 percent. In addition, Russia does not sign any new defense cooperation contracts with China . For the time being, the two countries simply execute the previously signed contracts, the sum of which total about $1.8 billion.

It is worthy of note that China used to be a major buyer of Russian-made military hardware. At present moment, China gradually becomes a large exporter of arms.

The Shenyang J-11 is an advanced fighter in the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It is a Chinese-redesigned, Chinese upgrade of the Russian Sukhoi Su-27SK.

The new J-11 is a Chinese redesigned version of the Sukhoi Su-27SK air superiority fighter. Sukhoi originally provided kits to Shenyang Aircraft Corporation upon an agreement in 1995, but over time there were to be increasing Chinese content in the aircraft, with up to 70% of all Su-27 ordered by the PLAAF to be Chinese-made. It has been reported that Sukhoi agreed to an upgrade program, allegedly in 2001, with improved radar and attack avionics.

However, in 2004, Russian media reported that Shenyang co-production of the basic J-11 was stopped after around 100 examples were built, citing a source within the PLAAF suggesting that the basic Su-27/J-11 was no longer meeting PLAAF requirements. The PLAAF later revealed a mock-up of an upgrade J -11C in late 2002. It was equipped with Chinese anti-ship and PL-12 air-to-air missiles presumably for the role for a maritime strike aircraft.

The Sukhoi Su-27 (NATO reporting name 'Flanker') is a jet fighter plane originally manufactured by the Soviet Union , and designed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau. It was intended as a direct competitor for the new generation of American fighters (which emerged as the F-14 Tomcat, F-15 Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and F/A-18 Hornet), with long range, heavy armament, and very high agility. The Su-27 most often flies air superiority missions, but is able to perform almost all combat operations. Its closest American counterpart is the F-15 Eagle.