繼上篇:非主結構是為了說明下列的錢而產生
我們先分為這三類:
基本上, 這三種詞性就像在講成功三要素:天時, 地利, 人和的關係,
這三要素運用的好, 自然也就成功了, 中, 外皆同. 當然, 一切還是離不開錢.
以文中為例, 不定詞當副詞(借錢), 說明主結構裏的錢是何種目的 (名詞+不定詞→錢+借錢的目的)
1. I had these aspirations to accomplish certain things but wasn’t given the resources to do them.”
我有想去完成某些事的抱負, 但並沒有被提供資源.
這句有2個不定詞to accomplish及to do, 但並不是主結構的錢, 而是在講主詞有錢後的目的. 先行拆開主結構列表如下:
註1:第四型轉第三型(主動轉被動), 請google網路說明
1:I had these aspirations to accomplish certain things. 我有想去完成某些事的抱負
抱負跟資源是要做什麼用的? 先行講抱負如下三階段的程度, 任君選擇:
抱負的初階:
中階:
高階:
科技始終來自人性, 進步始終來自惰性. 上述三階的比較, 光看中文, 充滿惰性的學習者, 不知不覺中, 就會選擇第三者. 用to accomplish這個不定詞(借錢), 來說明主結構的aspirations(錢)的目的. 如果惰性還達不到一定程度, 可以還元到刻苦耐勞的初階, 經由惰性的驅始, 會把不定詞用的很好.
2:but wasn’t given the resources to do them.但並沒有被提供資源.→主詞I省略
資源的初階:
中階:
高階:
用to do這個不定詞(借錢), 去說明主結構rescources(錢)的結果.
文言文(文法)解釋如下:
1, I had these aspirations, so that I could accomplish certain things.
→I had these aspirations to accomplish certain things. To v是當副詞, 表目的, 修飾had
2, (I) wasn’t given the resourcs, so that I couldn’t do them.
→I wasn’t given the resources to do them. To v是當副詞, 表結果, 修飾wasn’t given.
另舉這種表目的的不定詞例句(名詞+不定詞→錢+借錢的目的)如下:
(取自:賀氏文法全書 第七篇 第一章 不定詞 (p.89)
A. He ran hard to catch the bus. (他為了要趕上那巴士而用力跑)
→He ran hard (so)that he could catch the bus.
B. My brother got a job to earn money for his holiday. (我弟為了要賺錢渡假而謀職)
→My brother got a job so that he could earn money for his holidy.
C. He studys hard day and night in order to pass the entrance examination next year. (他為了明年的入學考試而日夜苦讀)
→He works hard day and night in order that he may pass the entranc examination next year.