花20-30分鐘閱讀以下擷取於Bloomberg（彭博社）新聞網站英文標題及兩段原文，可以幫助TOEIC考生學習tariff、pledge、impose、reciprocal、foe、ally、levy、redress、perceived、like-for-like十個高分詞彙。
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-11/why-india-is-so-worried-about-trump-s-tariff-threats?srnd=phx-economics-v2
Why India Is So Worried About Trump’s Tariff Threats
為何印度對川普的關稅威脅如此擔憂
作者By Shruti Srivastava and Dan Strumpf
更新時間2025年3月11日 at 下午6:30 [GMT+8]
US President Donald Trump has pledged to impose so-called reciprocal tariffs on imports from foes and allies alike from April 2, matching their levies to redress any perceived trade barriers for American companies. （美國川普總統誓言自4月2日起對來自不分敵對國及盟友的進口商品施加所謂的「對等關稅」，以相應的稅率來糾正任何被認為對美國公司造成的貿易壁壘。）
Few stand to be hit as hard as India if Trump follows through on these like-for-like duties. The South Asian nation has some of the world’s highest tariffs on imported goods — far above the rates currently charged by Washington — and the US is its largest export market, buying more than $87 billion of Indian goods in 2024. （如果川普真正實施這些「同等的」關稅，恐怕沒有多少國家會比印度受到更大衝擊。這個南亞國家對進口商品的關稅是全球最高之一，遠高於華盛頓目前徵收的稅率。而美國是印度最大的出口市場，僅在2024年就購買了超過870億美元的印度商品。）
以下生字註解可以幫助TOEIC考生深入學習十個金藍色證照閱讀詞彙。
1. tariff (n.) 關稅
The government decided to ※impose higher tariffs※ on imported electronics to protect domestic manufacturers.
（政府決定對進口電子產品※徵收更高的關稅※，以保護本國製造商。）
2. pledge (v.) 誓言，承諾；保證
The company ※pledged to※ reduce its carbon emissions by 50% over the next decade.
（該公司※承諾※在未來十年內將碳排放量減少50%。）
3. impose (v.) 強加；施加
The new administration plans to ※impose stricter environmental regulations※ on industrial sectors.
（新政府計劃對工業部門※施加更嚴格的環保法規※。）
4. reciprocal (adj.) 相互的；互惠的；對等的
The two countries signed ※a reciprocal trade agreement※ to ensure fair market access for their businesses.
（兩國簽署了※一項互惠貿易協議※，以確保企業獲得公平的市場准入。）
5. foe (n.) 敵人；對手
In the world of international trade, a competitor can sometimes be both a business ally and ※a strategic foe※.
（在國際貿易中，競爭者有時既是商業盟友，又是※戰略對手※。
6. ally (n.) 盟友；同盟國
The country sought support from ※its strongest ally※ to negotiate better trade terms.
（該國尋求其※最強盟友※的支持，以談判更有利的貿易條件。）
7. levy (n.) 稅款；徵收額
The government announced ※a new levy on luxury goods※ to generate additional revenue.
（政府宣布※對奢侈品徵收新稅※，以增加額外收入。）
8. redress (v.) 補救；糾正
The government implemented new policies to ※redress economic inequalities※ and support low-income families.
（政府推行新政策來※補救經濟不平等※並支持低收入家庭。）
9. perceived (adj.) 被認為的；感知到的
※The perceived unfairness※ of the new policy led to widespread public protests.
（新政策※被認為不公平※導致廣泛的公眾抗議。）
10. like-for-like (adj.) 等值的；同等的
The company agreed to ※a like-for-like replacement※ for the defective goods returned by customers.
（該公司同意對顧客退回的有缺陷商品進行※等值換貨※。）
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-11/why-india-is-so-worried-about-trump-s-tariff-threats?srnd=phx-economics-v2