玩轉C#之【Encrypt加密解密】

介紹

• 不可逆加密:原文加密後變成密文，但密文沒辦法解密文回原文
• 可逆加密:原文加密過後的密文，可以在將密文解密回原文
• 對稱:表示加解密是否使用同一個key

MD5 不可逆加密

/// <summary>
    /// 不可逆加密
    /// 1 防止被篡改
    /// 2 防止明文儲存
    /// 3 防止抵赖，數字簽名
    /// </summary>
    public class MD5Encrypt
    {
        #region MD5
        /// <summary>
        /// MD5加密
        /// 使用的UTF8編碼
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">待加密字串</param>
        /// <param name="length">16或32值之一,其他則採用.net默認MD5加密算法</param>
        /// <returns>加密后的字串</returns>
        public static string Encrypt(string source, int length = 32)//默認參數
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source)) return string.Empty;
            HashAlgorithm provider = CryptoConfig.CreateFromName("MD5") as HashAlgorithm;
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);//這裡需要區別編碼的
            byte[] hashValue = provider.ComputeHash(bytes);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            switch (length)
            {
                case 16:
                    for (int i = 4; i < 12; i++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));
                    }
                    break;
                case 32:
                    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    for (int i = 0; i < hashValue.Length; i++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        #endregion MD5

        #region MD5摘要
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取檔案的MD5摘要
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string AbstractFile(string fileName)
        {
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                return AbstractFile(file);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根據stream獲取檔案摘要
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string AbstractFile(Stream stream)
        {
            MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(stream);

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++)
            {
                sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2"));
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        #endregion
    }

• 防止程式串改:下載VS安裝文件(md5)從官方網站下載,到非官方網站下載只要確認檔案的md5碼有沒有樣就可以
• 急速秒傳:百度雲 一瞬間就傳完了，第一次上傳，傳完保存MD5，先計算md5--比對-匹配了就不需要上傳了
• GIT/Svn: md5比對

DES 對稱可逆加密

/// <summary>
    /// DES AES Blowfish
    ///  對稱加密算法的優點是速度快，
    ///  缺點是密鑰管理不方便，要求共享密鑰。
    /// 可逆對稱加密，密鑰長度8
    /// </summary>
    public class DesEncrypt
    {
        private static byte[] _rgbKey = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Constant.DesKey.Substring(0, 8));
        private static byte[] _rgbIV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Constant.DesKey.Insert(0, "w").Substring(0, 8));

        /// <summary>
        /// DES 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">需要加密的值</param>
        /// <returns>加密后的结果</returns>
        public static string Encrypt(string text)
        {
            DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateEncryptor(_rgbKey, _rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(crypStream);
                sWriter.Write(text);
                sWriter.Flush();
                crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                memStream.Flush();
                return Convert.ToBase64String(memStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memStream.Length);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DES解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="encryptText"></param>
        /// <returns>解密后的结果</returns>
        public static string Decrypt(string encryptText)
        {
            DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptText);

            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateDecryptor(_rgbKey, _rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                crypStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                return ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(memStream.ToArray());
            }
        }
    }

RSA 非對稱可逆加密

/// <summary>
    /// RSA ECC
    /// 可逆非對稱加密 
    /// 非對稱加密算法的優點是密鑰管理很方便，缺點速度慢。
    /// </summary>
    public class RsaEncrypt
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取加密/解密對
        /// 给你一個，是無法推算出另外一个的
        /// 
        /// Encrypt   Decrypt
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Encrypt   Decrypt</returns>
        public static KeyValuePair<string, string> GetKeyPair()
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            string publicKey = RSA.ToXmlString(false);
            string privateKey = RSA.ToXmlString(true);
            return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(publicKey, privateKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加密：内容+加密key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="encryptKey">加密key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Encrypt(string content, string encryptKey)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            rsa.FromXmlString(encryptKey);
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
            byte[] DataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(content);
            byte[] resultBytes = rsa.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, false);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultBytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解密  内容+解密key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="decryptKey">解密key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Decrypt(string content, string decryptKey)
        {
            byte[] dataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(content);
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            RSA.FromXmlString(decryptKey);
            byte[] resultBytes = RSA.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, false);
            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
            return ByteConverter.GetString(resultBytes);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 可以合併在一起的，每次產生一组新的密鑰
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="encryptKey">加密key</param>
        /// <param name="decryptKey">解密key</param>
        /// <returns>加密后结果</returns>
        private static string Encrypt(string content, out string publicKey, out string privateKey)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            publicKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(false);
            privateKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(true);

            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
            byte[] DataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(content);
            byte[] resultBytes = rsaProvider.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, false);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultBytes);
        }
    }

參考資料