以下是針對K學員的寫作逐句對照分析,提供托福寫作範本版本及詳細的改進建議,包括語法、詞彙選擇、句子結構和邏輯性等方面的優化。
### **Introduction**
**原句:**
While I appreciate the opinions mentioned by both Lisa and John, I think that the increase of the public health awareness also takes a crucial part in longevity.
**範本版本:**
While I acknowledge the perspectives shared by both Lisa and John, I believe that the rise in public health awareness also plays a crucial role in increasing longevity.
**詳細分析:**
1. **語法修正:**
- "the increase of the public health awareness" 改為 "the rise in public health awareness"。固定搭配中應使用 "rise in" 而非 "increase of"。
- "takes a crucial part" 改為 "plays a crucial role"。搭配 "role" 更符合語境表達。
2. **詞彙選擇:**
- "mentioned by both Lisa and John" 改為 "shared by both Lisa and John",語氣更自然。
- "longevity" 前加上 "increasing longevity",更明確地表達主題。
3. **結構改進:**
- 使用 "While I acknowledge..." 作為開頭,展現更高級的句式結構。
- 整體語句更流暢,避免冗長表達。
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### **Body Paragraph 1**
**原句:**
Thanks to the convenience of technology, nowadays in most of the world, people can easily gain access to any kinds of foods they want with no time. For example, the food preservation techniques and the convenient of logistic systems. So that the overall living quality has increased tremendously.
**範本版本:**
Thanks to advancements in technology, people around the world today have easy access to a wide variety of foods almost instantly. For instance, food preservation techniques and the convenience of modern logistics systems have significantly improved the overall quality of life.
**詳細分析:**
1. **語法修正:**
- "the convenience of technology" 改為 "advancements in technology",更準確描述科技的進步。
- "gain access to any kinds of foods" 改為 "have easy access to a wide variety of foods",語句更精煉且更自然。
- "with no time" 改為 "almost instantly",語法和表達更符合英語習慣。
- "the convenient of logistic systems" 應改為 "the convenience of modern logistics systems"。需修正拼寫錯誤並加強表達。
2. **詞彙選擇:**
- "in most of the world" 改為 "around the world",更簡潔且常用。
- "living quality" 改為 "quality of life",更符合學術用語。
3. **結構改進:**
- 使用 "For instance" 引出例子,結構更清晰。
- "have significantly improved the overall quality of life" 更強調科技的正面影響。
---
### **Body Paragraph 2**
**原句:**
Moreover, Governments have been promoting and educating people what a healthy lifestyle is. We grew up learning nutrients and physical education. And this kind of healthy lifestyle has become trendy and dominant topic on social media.
**範本版本:**
Moreover, governments have actively promoted and educated the public about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. For example, many of us grew up learning about nutrition and physical education in schools. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle has become a popular and dominant trend on social media platforms.
**詳細分析:**
1. **語法修正:**
- "Governments have been promoting and educating people what a healthy lifestyle is" 改為 "governments have actively promoted and educated the public about the importance of a healthy lifestyle"。語法更正確,表達更高級。
- "We grew up learning nutrients" 改為 "many of us grew up learning about nutrition","nutrition" 是正確名詞形式,且需加上 "about"。
- "And this kind of healthy lifestyle has become trendy and dominant topic" 改為 "Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle has become a popular and dominant trend"。需修正語法錯誤並提升表達。
2. **詞彙選擇:**
- "educating people" 改為 "educated the public",更正式。
- "trendy" 改為 "popular",更符合學術寫作風格。
- "dominant topic" 改為 "dominant trend",更符合語境。
3. **結構改進:**
- 使用 "For example" 和 "Additionally" 作為過渡詞,提升段落邏輯性。
- 將 "nutrition and physical education" 作為具體例子,增強說服力。
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### **Conclusion**
**原句:**
(未提供結尾)
**範本版本(補充示例):**
In conclusion, while various factors contribute to increased longevity, the rise in public health awareness plays an equally significant role. With the aid of technological advancements and government initiatives promoting healthy lifestyles, people today are better equipped to lead longer and healthier lives.
**詳細分析:**
- **補充建議:**
K學員的文章缺少結尾段落,建議添加一段總結,概述主要觀點並強調健康意識的重要性。
- **結構改進:**
使用 "In conclusion" 開頭,清晰地標明總結段落。
- **表達加強:**
使用 "various factors contribute to increased longevity" 和 "people today are better equipped to lead longer and healthier lives" 等表達,提升語言的學術性和說服力。
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### **總結與建議**
K學員的文章有清晰的邏輯和結構,但在語法、詞彙選擇和句子流暢性上仍有改進空間。以下是主要建議:
1. **語法準確性:** 注意固定搭配(如 "rise in" 和 "quality of life")及詞性正確使用(如 "nutrition" 替代 "nutrients")。
2. **詞彙提升:** 使用更學術化的詞彙和表達,如 "advancements in technology" 替代 "the convenience of technology"。
3. **結構改進:** 確保句子完整,避免片語式表達(如 "So that the overall living quality...")。
4. **補充結尾段落:** 添加總結段落,概述文章主旨並強調健康意識的重要性。
透過以上改進,K學員的寫作將更符合托福高分標準,並展現出更強的邏輯性和語言能力!