2023-12-31|閱讀時間 ‧ 約 30 分鐘

【英文】每日30個單字，挑戰詞彙量③

Harangue
- 字首: Har- (to), -angue (talk)
- 解釋: 長篇大論地演說，斥責。
- 例句: The politician delivered a harangue against corruption.
Iconoclast
- 字首: Icon- (image), -clast (breaker)
- 解釋: 反傳統者，持不同意見者，反傳統信仰者。
- 例句: The artist was considered an iconoclast for challenging traditional art forms.
Juxtapose
- 字首: Juxta- (near), -pose (place)
- 解釋: 並列，並置
- 例句: The exhibition juxtaposed classical and contemporary artworks.
Kaleidoscope
- 字根: Kal- (beautiful), -eid- (form), -scope (instrument)
- 解釋: 萬花筒
- 例句: The festival was a kaleidoscope of colors and music.
Languid
- 字根: Lang- (slack), -uid (related to)
- 解釋: 無精打采的
- 例句: The hot weather made him feel languid and tired.
Munificent
- 字首: Mun- (good), -ific- (make), -ent (having)
- 解釋: 慷慨的，寬宏大量的
- 例句: The philanthropist made a munificent donation to the hospital.
Nefarious
- 字根: Ne- (not), -far- (speak), -ious (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 邪惡的，極壞的
- 例句: The criminal was involved in nefarious activities.
Oblivion
- 字首: Ob- (against), -liv- (forget), -ion (noun suffix)
- 解釋: 遺忘，被忘卻的狀態
- 例句: Over time, the ancient ruins faded into oblivion.
Pernicious
- 字首: Per- (thoroughly), -nicious (harmful)
- 解釋: 有害的，致命的
- 例句: The pernicious effects of smoking are well-documented.
Quintessential
- 字首: Quint- (five), -ess- (essence), -ential (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 精髓的，典型的
- 例句: The book is considered the quintessential work on the subject.
Reticent
- 字根: Retic- (silent), -ent (having)
- 解釋: 沉默寡言的
- 例句: The usually reticent artist opened up about his inspiration.
Sycophant
- 字根: Syc- (fig), -ophant (show)
- 解釋: 拍馬屁者
- 例句: The sycophant constantly praised the boss in hopes of a promotion.
Truncate
- 字首: Trunc- (cut off), -ate (verb suffix)
- 解釋: 截短，縮短
- 例句: Due to time constraints, the presentation had to be truncated.
Ubiquity
- 字根/字首: Ubiqu- (everywhere), -ity (noun suffix)
- 解釋: 無所不在
- 例句: The ubiquity of social media has changed how we communicate.
Voracious
- 字根: Vorac- (devour)
- 解釋: 貪婪的，狼吞虎嚥的
- 例句: The voracious reader finished the book in one sitting.
Wane
- 字根: Wan- (decrease), -e (verb suffix)
- 解釋: 減少，衰退
- 例句: The interest in the project began to wane over time.
Xenophobia
- 字首: Xeno- (foreign), -phobia (fear)
- 解釋: 排外情緒
- 例句: Xenophobia can lead to social tensions and conflicts.
Yield
- 字根: Yield- (produce)
- 解釋: 產生，屈服
- 例句: The farm yielded a bountiful harvest.
Zephyr
- 字首: Z- (west), -ephyr (west wind)
- 解釋: 和風，微風
- 例句: The zephyr gently rustled the leaves in the garden.
Aplomb
- 字首: A- (without), -plomb (plummet)
- 解釋: 沉著冷靜
- 例句: She handled the challenging situation with aplomb.
Belligerent
- 字首: Bel- (war), -iger- (carry), -ent (having)
- 解釋: 好戰的，挑釁的
- 例句: The belligerent remarks escalated the conflict.
Capitulate
- 字首: Cap- (head), -itul- (little head), -ate (verb suffix)
- 解釋: 投降，屈服
- 例句: Faced with overwhelming odds, the army chose to capitulate.
Dilapidated
- 字首: Di- (apart), -lapid- (stone), -ated (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 破舊的，狀況惡劣的
- 例句: The old house was dilapidated and in need of repair.
Ephemeral
- 字首: Ep- (on), -hemer- (day), -al (related to)
- 解釋: 短暫的，朝生暮死的
- 例句: The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few days.
Facetious
- 字首: Facet- (facet), -ious (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 輕浮的，詼諧的
- 例句: His facetious remarks lightened the mood in the room.
Garrulous
- 字首: Gar- (talkative), -ulous (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 喋喋不休的
- 例句: The garrulous neighbor always had something to say.
Hapless
- 字首: Hap- (luck), -less (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 不幸的，倒楣的，不幸運的，不愉快的。
- 例句: The hapless situation left everyone feeling helpless.
Lethargic
- 字首: Leth- (forgetfulness), -argic (adjective suffix)
- 解釋: 無精打采的，昏睡的
- 例句: After a large meal, he felt lethargic and sleepy.
Juxtapose
- 字首: Juxta- (near), -pose (place)
- 解釋: 並列，並置
- 例句: The exhibition juxtaposed classical and contemporary artworks.
Kowtow
- 字首: Kow- (knock), -tow (head)
- 解釋: 叩頭，卑躬屈膝
- 例句: The subject had to kowtow before the emperor as a sign of respect.