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🎥 想知道美國政府如何避免代價高昂的停擺嗎？快來看看我們最新的 CNN 10 影片，了解短期撥款法案及其對未來的影響！前往我們的部落格文章，提升您的英文能力！📚

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今天新聞由 CNN 10 主持人 Coy Wire 開場，討論最近美國政府停擺的危機如何被避免。國會必須在特定期限內通過撥款法案以維持聯邦政府運作，最終眾議院和參議院成功批准了一項臨時撥款法案，該法案將為政府運作提供資金至 12 月 20 日，提供了短期緩解。總統拜登讚揚國會的努力，避免了一次可能代價高昂的政府停擺。然而，12 月的最後期限表明，國會領導人需要再次著手處理，以確保政府的長期資金穩定。

國會成功通過了一項短期撥款法案，避免了美國政府可能的停擺。該法案提供了至 12 月 20 日的臨時資金，確保政府運作繼續。然而，在此期限之前，國會必須重新討論資金問題，以避免未來的中斷。

Vocabulary:

1. Avert: To prevent something bad from happening.
   Example: The government worked hard to avert a crisis.
2. Shutdown: The closure of a facility or operation, typically for a temporary period.
   Example: The government shutdown affected many public services.
3. Funding: Money provided for a specific purpose.
   Example: Congress passed the funding bill to keep government operations running.
4. Approve: To accept or agree to something officially.
   Example: The Senate approved the new policy unanimously.
5. Temporary: Lasting for a limited period.
   Example: The agreement is a temporary solution to the problem.

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

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G11 Level

In the United States, the government recently avoided a potential shutdown after Congress managed to pass necessary funding bills just in time. A government shutdown occurs when lawmakers fail to agree on a budget to fund federal operations, resulting in many government services temporarily halting. This situation can significantly impact the economy, federal employees, and public services.

Earlier this week, Congress faced a critical deadline to pass the new budget. Without an agreement, the federal government would have had to shut down many of its operations, including closing national parks, delaying public programs, and stopping the paychecks of federal employees. The discussions in Congress were intense, as lawmakers debated various aspects of the budget, from funding social programs to national defense and public infrastructure.

The main issue in these debates is often how to allocate resources. Some lawmakers push for more spending on healthcare, education, and welfare programs, while others argue for reducing government spending to avoid increasing the national debt. Finding a middle ground can be challenging, as each decision affects millions of people.

Fortunately, Congress reached an agreement, passing the budget just before the deadline. This averted the shutdown and allowed government services to continue running smoothly. However, the narrow escape serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges in managing national finances. It also highlights the importance of negotiation and compromise in the political process.

Government shutdowns are not new. Over the years, there have been multiple instances where disagreements in Congress led to temporary shutdowns. These events often have far-reaching consequences, affecting government workers, national security, and the public's trust in the government's ability to manage its affairs efficiently.

Vocabulary

1. Avert: To prevent something bad from happening.
   Example: "The driver swerved to avert an accident."
2. Allocate: To distribute resources for a particular purpose.
   Example: "The school allocated funds for new books and computers."
3. Federal: Relating to the national government of a country.
   Example: "Federal laws apply to all states in the country."
4. Compromise: An agreement reached by each side making concessions.
   Example: "They reached a compromise after hours of negotiation."
5. National Debt: The total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed.
   Example: "The national debt increases when the government spends more than it earns."

Grammar Focus

1. Present Perfect Tense: Used to describe an action that occurred at an indefinite time in the past.
   Example: "The government has averted a shutdown."
2. Relative Clauses: Provides additional information about a noun.
   Example: "Congress, which is a group of lawmakers, makes decisions about the national budget."

Gap Fill

The government recently avoided a ___________(1) shutdown by reaching an agreement on a ___________(2). Lawmakers debated how to ___________(3) resources, focusing on areas like healthcare, defense, and education. Without a budget, national parks would ___________(4), and federal employees might not get ___________(5). The situation reminds us of the importance of ___________(6) in government and managing national ___________(7). Congress faced pressure to find a ___________(8) between different spending priorities. Although a compromise was reached, the event showed the challenges of making ___________(9) decisions. The narrow ___________(10) serves as a lesson for future budget talks.

Answers:

1. Government
2. Budget
3. Allocate
4. Close
5. Paid
6. Negotiation
7. Finances
8. Balance
9. Fiscal
10. Escape

Listening Exercise

1. What was the main reason for the recent debate in Congress?
   A. To decide on the new presidentB. To pass a budget for the federal governmentC. To organize a national eventD. To open new parks
2. What could happen during a government shutdown?
   A. Schools open longerB. National parks closeC. More jobs are createdD. Public transport becomes free
3. Why is compromise important in the budget process?
   A. To satisfy all parties involvedB. To speed up the processC. To create more lawsD. To reduce taxes
4. Which group faces financial strain during a government shutdown?
   A. TeachersB. Federal employeesC. FarmersD. Business owners
5. What does "narrow escape" refer to in the passage?
   A. Finding a secret pathB. Barely avoiding a negative outcomeC. Escaping from a buildingD. A small disagreement
6. Why do some lawmakers argue for reducing government spending?
   A. To increase taxesB. To avoid increasing the national debtC. To build more roadsD. To open more parks
7. How can a government shutdown affect public trust?
   A. Increases trust in governmentB. Reduces trust in the government's ability to manage financesC. Makes people happierD. Improves the economy
8. What is often a significant challenge during budget negotiations?
   A. Deciding on national defenseB. Finding a balance between different spending prioritiesC. Building more schoolsD. Creating more laws
9. How do lawmakers try to prevent a shutdown?
   A. By reaching a budget agreementB. By organizing eventsC. By closing national parksD. By reducing taxes
10. Which of the following best describes the "political process"?
    A. How government decisions are madeB. A simple way to win debatesC. Planning school holidaysD. Making travel plans

Answers:

1. B. To pass a budget for the federal government
2. B. National parks close
3. A. To satisfy all parties involved
4. B. Federal employees
5. B. Barely avoiding a negative outcome
6. B. To avoid increasing the national debt
7. B. Reduces trust in the government's ability to manage finances
8. B. Finding a balance between different spending priorities
9. A. By reaching a budget agreement
10. A. How government decisions are made

Speaking Exercise

1. Discussion: Why is it challenging for lawmakers to agree on a national budget? What factors should they consider when allocating funds?
2. Debate: Should the government prioritize spending on social programs like healthcare and education over national defense? Present arguments for both sides.
3. Presentation: Research a past government shutdown and explain its causes and effects. What lessons were learned from that experience?
4. Interview: Imagine you are a news reporter. Interview a classmate about their opinion on how the government should handle budget disagreements.
5. Group Discussion: Discuss how government budgets affect everyday citizens. Should people have more say in where government money is spent?

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