看新聞學英語 CNN 10新聞 | 天文學家重新思考宇宙的結構

想知道最新的發現如何顛覆我們對宇宙的理解嗎？🌌 天文學家們發現了巨大的黑洞噴流，改變了我們對宇宙演化的認知。🌠

在我們的最新部落格文章中了解這個令人著迷的故事，並使用閱讀材料來提升您的英文能力！點擊連結立即探索！

在今天的新聞中，有幾個故事提供了新的見解並突顯出積極的舉措：

1. 社交媒體與青少年安全：社交媒體平台正在採取新措施以增強青少年的網絡安全。他們將所有青少年帳戶默認設為私密，並要求某些設置需經父母監管。年齡介於13至15歲的青少年現在需要父母的批准才能修改隱私設置，確保更安全的網絡環境。
2. 天文學新發現：天文學家在發現了一對巨大的黑洞噴流後，開始重新思考宇宙的結構。該噴流的寬度相當於140個銀河系，這項發現涉及休眠黑洞Gaia BH1，挑戰了現有的信仰，可能是理解宇宙演化和結構的關鍵。
3. 章魚的新研究：最新研究顯示，章魚並非如以往認為的那麼孤獨。研究發現牠們會與魚類合作進行捕獵，甚至會「懲罰」不合作的魚，這表明牠們擁有複雜的社會行為。
4. 社區參與：猶他州一位12歲的女孩成功地影響了當地遊樂場的重新設計，使其更適合年幼的孩子。她證明了，當個人採取積極措施來解決問題時，正向改變是可能的。

天文學家在一項引人注目的發現後，正在重新思考宇宙的結構。他們發現了一對巨大的黑洞噴流，每個噴流的寬度相當於140個銀河系。這項發現涉及休眠黑洞Gaia BH1，挑戰了現有的信仰，並可能為宇宙的演化和結構提供關鍵的見解。隨著科學家探索這些巨大的黑洞噴流，他們希望解開宇宙的神秘面紗。

Vocabulary:

1. Astronomers: Scientists who study celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole.
   Example: "Astronomers discovered a new black hole in the galaxy."
2. Discoveries: The process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time.
   Example: "Recent discoveries have changed our understanding of the universe."
3. Evolution: The gradual development of something over time.
   Example: "The evolution of technology has drastically changed our daily lives."
4. Structure: The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.
   Example: "The structure of the universe is still a mystery to scientists."
5. Initiative: The ability to assess and initiate things independently.
   Example: "She showed great initiative in redesigning the playground."
6. Inclusive: Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.
   Example: "The new playground design is more inclusive for younger children."
7. Measure: A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
   Example: "The platform introduced new safety measures for teenage users."
8. Solitary: Existing alone; not in a group.
   Example: "Octopuses were previously thought to be solitary creatures."
9. Supervision: The action of supervising someone or something.
   Example: "Teen accounts now require parental supervision for certain settings."

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

Read articles together with the #ImmersiveTranslate tool.
可搭配 #沉浸式翻譯 雙語閱讀。

For G11 Students.

Reading Passage

In recent years, scientists have been exploring new ideas about the structure of the universe. The universe is an incredibly vast space that contains everything we know—stars, planets, galaxies, and even the smallest particles. Understanding how this massive system is organized has been one of the most complex challenges in astronomy.

Galaxies are key to this research. A galaxy is a collection of stars, planets, gas, and dust all held together by gravity. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is just one of billions scattered across the universe. By examining how these galaxies are distributed, scientists can learn more about the universe's overall structure and how it has evolved over billions of years.

Recently, new observations have led scientists to rethink their understanding of how galaxies are grouped and how they interact with each other. Some researchers have proposed that the universe might have a more complex structure than previously thought. For example, galaxies tend to form clusters and superclusters, vast groups of galaxies bound together by gravity. However, recent studies suggest there could be even larger structures, possibly indicating an unknown force at work.

One of the biggest questions in astronomy is how the universe began and how it continues to change. By studying the movement and arrangement of galaxies, scientists hope to uncover clues about the early days of the universe and its potential future. This research often involves using powerful telescopes and advanced technology to observe galaxies far away from Earth. The light from these distant galaxies takes millions, sometimes even billions of years to reach us, giving scientists a glimpse into the dist...

Despite the challenges, every new discovery about the universe's structure adds to our understanding of the cosmos. As technology improves, scientists are likely to find even more surprising information about how the universe is built and how it functions. These findings not only expand our knowledge of space but also inspire questions about our place in the vastness of the cosmos.

Vocabulary List

1. Astronomy: The scientific study of the universe and the objects in it, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. Example: Astronomy helps us understand how the universe works.
2. Evolved: Changed or developed gradually over a long period. Example: Scientists believe that galaxies have evolved over billions of years.
3. Distribution: The way something is spread out or arranged over an area. Example: The distribution of galaxies can tell us about the universe's structure.
4. Interact: To act in a way that affects something else. Example: Galaxies interact with each other through gravitational forces.
5. Observation: The action of watching something carefully to gain information. Example: Observations from telescopes help scientists learn more about the universe.
6. Arrangement: The way things are organized or positioned. Example: The arrangement of stars in a galaxy can reveal its history.
7. Cosmos: Another term for the universe, especially when referring to it as an orderly system. Example: The mysteries of the cosmos continue to intrigue scientists.
8. Cluster: A group of similar things positioned closely together. Example: Galaxies often form clusters bound by gravity.

Grammar Focus

1. Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action rather than the subject. Example: "New discoveries are being made about the universe's structure."
2. Relative Clauses: Provides more information about a noun. Example: "Galaxies, which are vast groups of stars, help scientists understand the universe."

Gap Fill Exercise

Scientists are exploring new ideas about the ____________(1) of the universe. They study ____________(2) to learn how the universe has ____________(3) over billions of years. Recently, observations have led scientists to ____________(4) their understanding of how galaxies are ____________(5). Galaxies form ____________(6) and superclusters, which might indicate the presence of an ____________(7) force in the universe.

Answers:

1. structure
2. galaxies
3. evolved
4. rethink
5. distributed
6. clusters
7. unknown

Listening Questions

1. What is a galaxy? A. A group of stars, planets, and dust held together by gravity
   B. A single star in the universeC. A telescope used by scientistsD. A small cluster of stars near the sunAnswer: A. A group of stars, planets, and dust held together by gravity
2. Why do scientists study the movement and arrangement of galaxies? A. To build new telescopes
   B. To uncover clues about the early universe and its futureC. To count all the stars in the universeD. To find new planets in our solar systemAnswer: B. To uncover clues about the early universe and its future
3. What has recent research suggested about the structure of the universe? A. It is simpler than previously thought
   B. It contains large clusters and possibly unknown forcesC. It does not include galaxiesD. It is only made up of stars and planetsAnswer: B. It contains large clusters and possibly unknown forces

Speaking Exercises

1. Discussion: Why do you think studying the structure of the universe is important? How might these discoveries change our understanding of space?
2. Debate: Some scientists say the universe is more complex than we currently believe. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasons.
3. Role-Play: Pretend you are an astronomer explaining the importance of studying galaxies to a group of students.

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