11月16號美國參眾議員在COP29各自同時發佈了新聞記者會,以下將重點摘錄。整合的分析我會另外發文。
United States Senate
16 Nov. 2024
17:30h - 18:00h AZT/UTC+4
Baku, Azerbaijan
Press Conference - Karabakh, Area D
English
日期: 2024年11月16日
地點: 亞塞拜然巴庫,卡拉巴赫D區
時間: 17:30 - 18:00(AZT/UTC+4)
Climate Change and Economic Challenges
參議員指出,由於近期選舉,美國行政部門在應對氣候變遷上的角色減弱,可能受化石燃料產業的影響。然而,各州和市政層級(例如加州和紐約)仍將積極推動氣候行動。氣候變遷對保險和房地產市場構成重大威脅,若不解決,可能導致類似2008年的經濟危機。
U.S. Senators highlighted setbacks in federal climate policy due to recent elections, emphasizing that state and municipal levels, such as California and New York, will continue proactive climate actions. Climate change poses significant risks to insurance and real estate markets, potentially leading to a crisis akin to the 2008 financial meltdown.
Global Climate Action and Responsibility
參議員支持歐盟與英國的碳邊境調整機制(CBAM),認為這是全球減碳的關鍵措施。衛星技術現已能檢測甲烷洩漏,應推動全球執法以遏制此類排放。
The Senators endorsed the EU and UK’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as a critical tool for global emission reductions. They also emphasized the role of satellite technology in detecting methane leaks and advocated for global enforcement.
Developing Nations and Climate Justice
強調發展中國家在氣候危機中受害最深,然而卻非主要碳排放者。參議員呼籲全球推動公平的氣候解決方案,包括實施碳定價,以平衡經濟與道德需求。
Developing nations bear the brunt of the climate crisis despite being minor contributors to emissions. The Senators called for fair climate solutions, including carbon pricing, to balance economic and moral imperatives.
Domestic Policies and Challenges in the U.S.
參議員批評特朗普政府擴大化石燃料出口的政策,指出此舉加重了美國消費者的經濟負擔。儘管如此,《降低通貨膨脹法案》(IRA)已創造數十萬個綠色能源工作,未來應持續加強這類投資。
The Senators criticized the Trump administration’s expansion of fossil fuel exports, which burdens American consumers. However, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has already created hundreds of thousands of green energy jobs, and further investment is essential.
Outlook on U.S. Climate Policy
參議員強調,美國清潔能源技術的進步不可逆轉,即便特朗普政府可能退出《巴黎協定》的母體公約。年輕一代對氣候行動的熱情將促使國內政策持續向前推進。
The Senators stressed that progress in U.S. clean energy technology is irreversible, even if the Trump administration withdraws from the parent treaty of the Paris Agreement. The younger generation’s enthusiasm for climate action will drive future policy advancements.
Regional Conflicts and Human Rights
針對納卡地區的局勢,參議員表示應通過談判解決,並保證亞美尼亞族群的回歸權利。
On the Karabakh situation, the Senators advocated for a negotiated settlement and the right of return for Armenian communities.
此次發布會強調全球氣候行動的必要性、美國內部政策挑戰,以及區域衝突的和平解決方案。
This press conference underscored the necessity of global climate action, the challenges in U.S. domestic policy, and peaceful resolutions for regional conflicts.
U.S. House of Representatives Delegation Members
16. November 2024 at 20:00 GMT+8
Location:
Press Conference - Karabakh
日期: 2024年11月16日
地點: 卡拉巴赫
時間: 20:00(GMT+8)
議員強調美國在能源領域的創新和領導地位。代表來自德州的August Pfluger指出,美國能源生產自2007年以來已顯著降低碳排放,同時保證經濟增長與能源安全。他提到川普政府在推動美國能源獨立方面的成就,並強調美國應減少對中國等國家的依賴,確保能源供應穩定。
Congressman August Pfluger emphasized U.S. leadership in energy innovation, citing significant reductions in emissions since 2007 while ensuring economic growth and energy security. He noted former President Donald Trump’s efforts in advancing U.S. energy independence and stressed reducing reliance on countries like China.
議員Morgan Griffith提到,通過技術創新(如甲烷捕捉技術),美國能在不完全放棄化石燃料的情況下實現減排。他指出這些技術能夠被全球採用,推動能源轉型。
Congressman Morgan Griffith highlighted innovations such as methane capture, which allow emissions reductions without fully abandoning fossil fuels. He underscored the potential for these technologies to drive global energy transitions.
議員Jay Obernolte強調核能,特別是小型模組化反應堆(SMR)和聚變能量,是實現氣候目標的關鍵。他對於未來十年內商業化聚變能量的前景感到樂觀。
Congressman Jay Obernolte emphasized nuclear energy, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and fusion energy, as critical for achieving climate goals. He expressed optimism about the commercial viability of fusion energy within the next decade.
議員John James表示,能源的經濟與環境可持續性需要平衡。他強調國際合作的重要性,尤其是為非洲等地區提供可持續和可靠的能源。
Congressman John James stressed the importance of balancing economic and environmental sustainability. He highlighted the need for international collaboration to provide sustainable and reliable energy solutions for regions like Africa.
多位議員提到美國能源政策對盟國的支持,例如出口液化天然氣幫助歐洲降低對俄羅斯的依賴。他們指出能源安全等同於國家安全,美國的能源政策將惠及全球。
Several Congress members highlighted U.S. energy policy’s support for allies, such as reducing European reliance on Russian energy through LNG exports. They emphasized that energy security equals national security and U.S. policies benefit global partnerships.
川普政策的提及
川普的能源政策在會議中被多次提及,包括其推動的能源獨立政策及其對國際氣候資金的態度。議員表示,未來政策會根據川普政府的提案進一步調整。
問答重點
• 氣候資金提問: 記者詢問川普若再提削減國際氣候資金,議員如何回應。議員回應稱,目前不會預先評論,但將繼續推動美國能源創新,並確保政策能降低成本與減少排放。
• IRA(降低通脹法案)提問: 記者關心IRA支持的項目是否會因國會資金需求而受影響。議員表示,若IRA條款有助於降低能源成本,則可能保留;不符合者將被重新檢視。
此次會議強調美國在能源與氣候政策中的多重角色,從國內創新到國際合作,並就川普政策對未來的影響進行深入探討。
This conference highlighted the multifaceted role of the U.S. in energy and climate policy, emphasizing both domestic innovation and international cooperation while addressing the implications of Trump’s policies.