當你在準備TOEIC考試時,是否困在多益藍色證照(730-855分)門檻許久,一直無法進步到心中設定金色證照(860-990分)?
當你在背誦dilemma、encryption、advocate、expose、 circumvent、undisclosed、compel及remove這類TOEIC閱測生字時,是不是有曾背過但現在就是想不起的情況?
建議你閱讀以下節錄於美國Bloomberg《彭博社》,有關Apple Inc.(蘋果手機)在英國的時事新聞報導。
閱讀新聞標題及兩段英文新聞原文,你就能在20-30分鐘內,學會TOEIC十三個金藍色證照重要詞彙。
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-07/uk-ask-for-backdoor-to-apple-users-data-alarms-privacy-experts?srnd=phx-technology
Apple’s Dilemma in UK Over Encryption Alarms Privacy Experts
(蘋果在英國的加密困境引發隱私專家的警覺擔憂)
作者By Jake Bleiberg
發稿日期2025年2月8日 at 上午5:44 [GMT+8]
The UK government’s attempt to get Apple Inc. to build a backdoor into customer data stored on its cloud system is alarming privacy advocates and US government leaders who warn that the move could expose users’ information worldwide. (英國政府試圖要求蘋果公司在其雲端系統存儲的客戶數據中建立後門,此舉引發隱私權倡導者和美國政府領導人的擔憂,他們警告稱這一舉動可能會使全球用戶的信息暴露於風險之中。)
British authorities asked Apple to circumvent the encryption it uses to secure user data stored in its cloud services as part of an undisclosed order in January, Bloomberg previously reported. The UK’s Investigatory Powers Act gives officials authority to compel companies to remove encryption. (據《彭博社》先前報導,英國當局在一月份的一項未公開命令中,要求蘋果繞過其用於保護雲端服務中用戶數據的加密技術。英國《調查權力法案》賦予官員強制企業移除加密的權力。)
以下詳註能幫助TOEIC藍色證照(730-855分)考生,培養進步到金色證照(860-990分)解題實力。
1. dilemma (n.) 困境,兩難
o The company faced a dilemma when it had to choose between complying with government regulations and protecting user privacy.
o 公司面臨一個困境,必須在遵守政府法規與保護用戶隱私之間做出選擇。
2. encryption (n.) 加密
o Strong encryption is essential for securing sensitive information against cyber threats.
o 強大的加密技術對於保護敏感信息免受網絡威脅至關重要。
3. alarm (v.) 使驚恐,使擔憂
o The proposal to weaken data security alarmed privacy advocates worldwide.
o 削弱數據安全的提議讓全球的隱私倡導者感到擔憂。
4. attempt (n.) 嘗試,企圖
o The government’s attempt to bypass encryption raised concerns about digital security.
o 政府試圖繞過加密的企圖引發了對數字安全的擔憂。
5. privacy (n.) 隱私
o Many people fear that new surveillance laws will compromise their privacy.
o 許多人擔心新的監控法律會侵犯他們的隱私。
6. advocate (n.) 倡導者,支持者
o As a strong advocate for internet freedom, she opposes any restrictions on online communication.
o 作為互聯網自由的堅定倡導者,她反對任何對網絡通信的限制。
7. move (n.) 行動,措施
o The company’s move to enhance cybersecurity was widely praised.
o 該公司加強網絡安全的舉措受到廣泛讚揚。
8. expose (v.) 使暴露,使遭受
o Leaking confidential documents could expose employees to serious risks.
o 洩露機密文件可能會使員工面臨嚴重風險。
9. circumvent (v.) 規避,避開
o Hackers constantly find new ways to circumvent security measures.
o 黑客不斷尋找新的方法來規避安全措施。
10. undisclosed (adj.) 未公開的,未披露的
o The company reached an undisclosed agreement with the government.
o 該公司與政府達成了一項未公開的協議。
11. act (n.) 法案
o The new act requires companies to be more transparent about data collection.
o 新的法案要求企業對數據收集更加透明。
12. compel (v.) 強迫,迫使
o The court ruling compelled the company to release certain documents.
o 法院裁決迫使該公司公開某些文件。
13. remove (v.) 移除,去除
o The government ordered the company to remove the controversial content from its platform.
o 政府命令該公司移除其平台上的爭議內容。
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-07/uk-ask-for-backdoor-to-apple-users-data-alarms-privacy-experts?srnd=phx-technology