這場革命爆發於1824年巴西帝國的伯南布哥省，並蔓延到東北部其他省分。是巴西帝國自葡萄牙獨立後爆發的第一場地方革命。往後二十年間，巴西各地還會接續爆發數場分離革命。

<div class="draft-block draft--p left">gosto de História. Obrigada</div>

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               border-radius: 8px;                padding: 16px;                font-size: 16px;                color: #535150;                line-height: 180%;                text-align: left;              }              .lexical__textBold {                font-weight: bold;              }              .lexical__textItalic {                font-style: italic;              }              .lexical__textUnderline {                text-decoration: underline;              }              .lexical__textStrikethrough {                text-decoration: line-through;              }              .lexical__textUnderlineStrikethrough {                text-decoration: underline line-through;              }              .lexical__textSubscript {                font-size: 0.8em;                vertical-align: sub;              }              .lexical__textSuperscript {                font-size: 0.8em;                vertical-align: super;              }              .lexical__textCode {                background-color: rgb(240, 242, 245);                padding: 1px 0.25rem;                font-family: Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace;                font-size: 94%;              }            </style></head><body><div class="article-container"><p class="graf--p" dir="ltr" style="text-indent: 3.999999999999999px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">這場革命爆發於1824年巴西帝國的伯南布哥省 (Província de Pernambuco)，並蔓延到東北部 (Nordeste) 其他省分。由於對皇帝佩德羅一世 (D. Pedro I) 的施政不滿，革命領導者宣布伯南布哥省獨立，並向周邊省分皮亞維 (Piauí)、塞阿拉 (Ceará)、北里奧格朗德 (Rio Grande do Norte)、帕拉伊巴 (Paraíba)、阿拉戈斯 (Alagoas) 及塞爾吉培 (Sergipe) 發出邀請，目標是東北各省脫離巴西帝國並建立「赤道邦聯」(Confederação do Equador)。</span></p><div class="graf--img center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://images.vocus.cc/fae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png" data-src="https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?compression=6&norotation=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2Ffae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png&width=244&sign=7pTf23liafugFqmmSPZPKMxGiEOqBYmhR20iGCgEpK8" class="lazy" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/fae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png" data-lowquality="false" data-width="244" data-height="411" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div><div class="graf--img center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://images.vocus.cc/1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg" data-src="https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?norotation=true&quality=80&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg&width=246&sign=Z23B19WqivCw5MRH1VHkP-SNfiqKvhcFnjdj5tSmVGs" class="lazy" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="246" data-height="411" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div><p class="graf--p" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">不過只有塞阿拉及帕拉伊巴兩省的幾個市鎮響應。作為革命中心的伯南布哥省省會雷西菲 (Recife)，遭到帝國軍來自海上的封鎖，伯南布哥革命軍也在陸上被帝國軍擊敗，革命很快被鎮壓。</span></p><div class="graf--img center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://images.vocus.cc/8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg" data-src="https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?norotation=true&quality=80&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg&width=244&sign=0vMU93BwLo7xcmIqb-Nw15BsnpOKJGgjnIweLWYZuUY" class="lazy" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="244" data-height="403" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div><p class="graf--p" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">戰後中央為了懲罰伯南布哥省，該省內陸區域被劃分給巴伊亞省 (Baía)，大約少了一半的疆域。於是形成今天看到的伯南布哥與巴伊亞兩州的疆域。</span></p><div class="graf--img center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://images.vocus.cc/02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg" data-src="https://d2a6d2ofes041u.cloudfront.net/resize?norotation=true&quality=80&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg&width=247&sign=0TXHiU8wVqApRa0sMUouApvVMKKcP1ASNxQu_d1vOPQ" class="lazy" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="247" data-height="408" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div><p class="graf--p" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">參考影片：</span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CxdxW-JOJ9y/"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">https://www.instagram.com/p/CxdxW-JOJ9y/</span></a></p></div></body></html>

以行動支持創作者！付費即可解鎖

國際

十六世紀上半稱霸環印度洋的葡萄牙，想一舉經紅海直搗蘇伊士，切斷鄂圖曼帝國的咽喉點。究竟能否完成新時代的十字軍大業呢？




葡語圈•福爾摩沙

葡萄牙 – 鄂圖曼 戰爭 - 1541年遠征蘇伊士 Expedição de Suez em 1541

今天來介紹葡萄牙在麻六甲的殖民歷史。

1511年葡萄牙征服麻六甲

西元1959 年 1 月 1 日巴蒂斯塔的下台，以及卡斯楚所率領的古巴革命，成為古巴歷史上另一個極富傳奇色彩的里程碑。卡斯楚為了推翻獨裁政權巴蒂斯塔，組織革命組織七二六運動開始進行反政府革命運動，經歷了六年的革命歲月，終於在1959年1月1日由卡斯楚所率領的革命軍取得勝利。

在古巴革命勝利後，卡斯

銀河會所&雪茄

【古巴革命】對全球雪茄造成甚麼影響？卡斯楚帶領下的古巴雪茄

什麼是赤道邦聯？

每年12月1日為葡萄牙的「恢復獨立日」或「光復日」。這是紀念葡萄牙貴族於1640年12月1日在里斯本發動政變並宣告布拉干薩公爵若昂為葡萄牙國王 – 若昂四世 (João IV)。自此開啟葡萄牙歷史上最後一個王朝 - 布拉干薩王朝 (Dinastia de Bragança)。

恢復獨立日 
Restauração da Independência

1789年夏天法國爆發大革命 (Revolução Francesa)，象徵歐洲舊秩序崩解的開端。在此同時的南美洲，依然處在葡萄牙王國和西班牙王國的殖民統治下，宛如暴風雨前的寧靜。

1789年的南美洲

今天巴西東北部，歷史上曾經歷過二十四年的荷蘭統治 (1630~1654)，和臺灣經歷三十七年的荷蘭統治 (1624~1661) 時間重疊，都是十七世紀上半到中期。來看看巴西的荷治時期發生過什麼事吧！

荷屬巴西 Brasil Neerlandês

巴西於1822年9月從葡萄牙獨立，至今兩百週年。當時巴西的領土劃分，與今天的明顯不同；再往前追溯三百年的葡萄牙殖民時期，葡屬美洲的領土擴張、變遷與劃分，是如何一步步形塑出今天的巴西？本篇將梳理自1750年葡西《馬德里條約》簽訂，歷經十九世紀拿破崙戰爭、巴西獨立、改行共和，直到二十世紀的領土變遷。

巴西領土變遷(下)
A Evolução Territorial do Brasil

文化生活

政治與評論

葡語圈歷史

這裡是樂浪的葡萄牙文空間。
Aqui é o espaço da língua portuguesa do Augusto.

在銀河會所享受每隻不同的雪茄，除了風味上的不同，更在歷史的堆疊上，形成不同的口感與文化，這樣的韻味展現出另一種不敗的時尚、態度、生活。雪茄故事館切入每隻雪茄背後的歷史故事，讓味蕾在品味的同時，欣賞時代巨輪的翻滾。

旅行美食

巴西於1822年9月從葡萄牙獨立，至今兩百週年。當時巴西的領土劃分，與今天的明顯不同；再往前追溯三百年的葡萄牙殖民時期，葡屬巴西的領土擴張、變遷與劃分，是如何一步步形塑出今天的巴西？本篇將梳理自1500年葡萄牙人登陸巴西，到1750年葡西《馬德里條約》簽訂時「葡屬美洲」的領土變遷

巴西領土變遷(上)
A Evolução Territorial do Brasil


葡萄牙總統 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 在國會紀念康乃馨革命四十九周年的儀式上發表演說，談到葡萄牙必須向前殖民地國家為奴隸制道歉，更重要的是，必須為殖民所涉及的剝削與奴隸負起責任。

葡萄牙

葡萄牙必須為奴隸制道歉

葡語圈股市

葡語圈貨幣

葡萄牙語

巴西

安哥拉

莫三比克

維德角

幾內亞比索

聖多美與普林西比

東帝汶

樂浪的傳送門

<p class="lexical__paragraph" dir="ltr" style="text-indent: 3.999999999999999px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">這場革命爆發於1824年巴西帝國的伯南布哥省 (Província de Pernambuco)，並蔓延到東北部 (Nordeste) 其他省分。由於對皇帝佩德羅一世 (D. Pedro I) 的施政不滿，革命領導者宣布伯南布哥省獨立，並向周邊省分皮亞維 (Piauí)、塞阿拉 (Ceará)、北里奧格朗德 (Rio Grande do Norte)、帕拉伊巴 (Paraíba)、阿拉戈斯 (Alagoas) 及塞爾吉培 (Sergipe) 發出邀請，目標是東北各省脫離巴西帝國並建立「赤道邦聯」(Confederação do Equador)。</span></p><div class="lexical__image center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?compression=6&amp;norotation=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2Ffae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png&amp;width=244&amp;sign=7pTf23liafugFqmmSPZPKMxGiEOqBYmhR20iGCgEpK8" data-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?compression=6&amp;norotation=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2Ffae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png&amp;width=244&amp;sign=7pTf23liafugFqmmSPZPKMxGiEOqBYmhR20iGCgEpK8" data-loaded="true" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/fae61cb3-05d9-4630-9d38-a1e91e7fc7aa.png" data-lowquality="false" data-width="244" data-height="411" data-retry="0" onerror="Number(this.dataset.retry) > 4 ? this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg': (() => {this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc; this.dataset.retry = Number(this.dataset.retry)+1;})()" alt="1824年的伯南布哥省"></div><div class="captionTheme__wrapper"><p class="captionTheme__paragraph">1824年的伯南布哥省</p></div></div><div class="lexical__image center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg&amp;width=246&amp;sign=Z23B19WqivCw5MRH1VHkP-SNfiqKvhcFnjdj5tSmVGs" data-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg&amp;width=246&amp;sign=Z23B19WqivCw5MRH1VHkP-SNfiqKvhcFnjdj5tSmVGs" data-loaded="true" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/1abf3d85-3e4c-4cb6-83f0-c424b82b6794.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="246" data-height="411" data-retry="0" onerror="Number(this.dataset.retry) > 4 ? this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg': (() => {this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc; this.dataset.retry = Number(this.dataset.retry)+1;})()" alt="理想中的赤道邦聯"></div><div class="captionTheme__wrapper"><p class="captionTheme__paragraph">理想中的赤道邦聯</p></div></div><p class="lexical__paragraph" dir="ltr"><div class="ad-placeholder" style="min-height: 124px;"></div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">不過只有塞阿拉及帕拉伊巴兩省的幾個市鎮響應。作為革命中心的伯南布哥省省會雷西菲 (Recife)，遭到帝國軍來自海上的封鎖，伯南布哥革命軍也在陸上被帝國軍擊敗，革命很快被鎮壓。</span></p><div class="lexical__image center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg&amp;width=244&amp;sign=0vMU93BwLo7xcmIqb-Nw15BsnpOKJGgjnIweLWYZuUY" data-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg&amp;width=244&amp;sign=0vMU93BwLo7xcmIqb-Nw15BsnpOKJGgjnIweLWYZuUY" data-loaded="true" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/8c184257-9720-4a44-802e-0640dbca313f.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="244" data-height="403" data-retry="0" onerror="Number(this.dataset.retry) > 4 ? this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg': (() => {this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc; this.dataset.retry = Number(this.dataset.retry)+1;})()" alt="伯南布哥省被來自海上與陸上的帝國軍封鎖"></div><div class="captionTheme__wrapper"><p class="captionTheme__paragraph">伯南布哥省被來自海上與陸上的帝國軍封鎖</p></div></div><p class="lexical__paragraph" dir="ltr"><div class="ad-placeholder" style="min-height: 124px;"></div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">戰後中央為了懲罰伯南布哥省，該省內陸區域被劃分給巴伊亞省 (Baía)，大約少了一半的疆域。於是形成今天看到的伯南布哥與巴伊亞兩州的疆域。</span></p><div class="lexical__image center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg&amp;width=247&amp;sign=vFFMZCHNS_XH-8c_qDi-MOpPzeDg_XpI5TRgNCMRs8U" data-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2F02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg&amp;width=247&amp;sign=0TXHiU8wVqApRa0sMUouApvVMKKcP1ASNxQu_d1vOPQ" class="lazy" data-loaded="false" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/02fc816c-46ba-46a6-9b4a-0c689de38598.jpg" data-lowquality="true" data-width="247" data-height="408" data-retry="0" onerror="Number(this.dataset.retry) > 4 ? this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg': (() => {this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc; this.dataset.retry = Number(this.dataset.retry)+1;})()" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div><p class="lexical__paragraph" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">參考影片：</span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CxdxW-JOJ9y/"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">https://www.instagram.com/p/CxdxW-JOJ9y/</span></a></p>

這場革命爆發於1824年巴西帝國的伯南布哥省 (Província de Pernambuco)，並蔓延到東北部 (Nordeste) 其他省分。由於對皇帝佩德羅一世 (D. Pedro I) 的施政不滿，革命領導者宣布伯南布哥省獨立，並向周邊省分皮亞維 (Piauí)、塞阿拉 (Ceará)、北里奧格朗德 (Rio Grande do Norte)、帕拉伊巴 (Paraíba)、阿拉戈斯 (Alagoas) 及塞爾吉培 (Sergipe) 發出邀請，目標是東北各省脫離巴西帝國並建立「赤道邦聯」(Confederação do Equador)。

不過只有塞阿拉及帕拉伊巴兩省的幾個市鎮響應。作為革命中心的伯南布哥省省會雷西菲 (Recife)，遭到帝國軍來自海上的封鎖，伯南布哥革命軍也在陸上被帝國軍擊敗，革命很快被鎮壓。

戰後中央為了懲罰伯南布哥省，該省內陸區域被劃分給巴伊亞省 (Baía)，大約少了一半的疆域。於是形成今天看到的伯南布哥與巴伊亞兩州的疆域。

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Linha do tempo com mapas das fronteiras e divisões administrativas do Brasil desde 1534

Descrição dos fatos ocorridos a cada ano: https://www.panmythica.com/2008/04/mapas-histricos-do-brasil.html

Evolução territorial do Brasil

Em 7 de setembro de 1822, o Brasil proclamou sua independência de Portugal, que seria realmente conquistada no ano seguinte, com o fim das batalhas contra os portugueses na Bahia. Antes mesmo disso, as colônias da Espanha já tinham começado um complicado processo de independência que levaria à formação de 18 países diferentes. Mas como é que, enquanto os hispânicos se dividiram tanto, o Brasil se manteve unido? Camilla Costa explica nesse vídeo.
 
Leia também a reportagem original sobre o tema: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-45229400
 
Curtiu? Inscreva-se no canal da BBC News Brasil! Para ler mais notícias, clique aqui: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese


Fontes do vídeo:
 
AMATE, Virginia Gil. De españoles a americanos: Variantes del criollismo en el siglo XVlll. https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Arrabal/article/download/140424/191937

ALENCASTRO, Luiz Felipe de. O trato dos viventes: formação do Brasil no Atlântico Sul. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.

BARRUCHO, Luís. Por que o Brasil continuou um só enquanto a América espanhola se dividiu em vários países? BBC News Brasil. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-45229400

BETHENCOURT, Francisco. “Configurações políticas e poderes locais”. In: BETHENCOURT e CURTO (dir.). A expansão marítima portuguesa, 1400-1800. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2010, p. 207-264.

BOSCHI, Caio. “A Universidade de Coimbra e a formação intelectual das elites mineiras coloniais”. Estudos Históricos, v. 4, n. 7 (1991), p. 100-111.

MONTEIRO, Nuno Gonçalo. “A circulação das elites no império dos Bragança (1640-1808): algumas notas”. Tempo, v. 14, n. 27 (2009), p. 65-81.

POSADA, Edgar Vieira. La formación de espacios regionales en la integración de América Latina. https://bit.ly/2DHLsmI

TEPASKE, John Jay. La crisis financiera del Virreinato de Nueva España a fines de la colonia. http://secuencia.mora.edu.mx/index.php/Secuencia/article/view/335

RUSSEL-WOOD, A. J. R. “Governantes e agentes”. In: BETHENCOURT e CHAUDHURI (dir.). História da expansão portuguesa. Volume 3: O Brasil na balança do Império (1697-1808). Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores, 1998, p. 169-192.

___. “Centro e periferias no mundo luso-brasileiro, 1500-1808”. Revista Brasileira de História, v. 18, n. 36 (1998), p. 187-250.

Por que o Brasil continuou um só e a América espanhola se dividiu após independência?

O Império do Brasil foi um Estado que existiu por 67 anos, desde a Declaração da Independência do Brasil por D. Pedro I, o primeiro imperador do Brasil, até 1889 quando, com a Proclamação da República do Brasil, D. Pedro II, o último imperador do Brasil, e toda a família real são expulsos do país, resultando no fim do império. 

Foi uma fase da história do país marcada por importantes conflitos internos, provocados por rivalidades políticas regionais que resultaram em diversos movimentos separatistas como a Revolução Farroupilha, por exemplo, além de conflitos internacionais importantes como a Guerra do Paraguai. 

Mas também foi uma fase em que ocorreu o desenvolvimento da infraestrutura e a modernização do país, o florescimento das artes visuais e da literatura e fez do Brasil uma nação reconhecida no cenário internacional. 

Nesse vídeo você vai saber como surgiu o Império do Brasil, conhecer os pontos mais importantes desse período da história brasileira e entender os principais motivos que causaram o fim da monarquia no país. 

Não esqueça de deixar o seu like e se inscrever no canal!
Um abraço e até o próximo vídeo!

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VÍDEOS PARA ASSISTIR A SEGUIR:
Como surgiu cada Estado brasileiro | A evolução do mapa do Brasil em detalhes
https://youtu.be/P_kFS3jhJ80

HISTÓRIA DA VENEZUELA | SURGIMENTO, RIQUEZA E COLAPSO
https://youtu.be/KNy2s_RNe-4

HISTÓRIA DO PARAGUAI | Da origem aos dias atuais
https://youtu.be/aXCHl0JIctU

#globalizandoconhecimento #imperiodobrasil #brasilimperio

HISTÓRIA DO IMPÉRIO DO BRASIL | Globalizando Conhecimento

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Sources:
Alcalá Rodríguez Guido, y Pablo Rocca. Cuentos De La Guerra Del Paraguay. Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 1996.

Box, Pelham Horton (1967). The origins of the Paraguayan War. New York: Russel & Russel.

Chamorro Fabián. Las Guerras Del Paraguay: Guerra De La Triple Alianza (1864-1870), Guerra Del Chaco (1932-1935). Asunción, Paraguay: Editorial Goya, 2019.

Doratioto, Francisco, y Juan Ferguson. Maldita Guerra: Nueva Historia De La Guerra Del Paraguay. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Emecé Historia, 2008.

Esposito, Gabriele. Armies of the War of the Triple Alliance 1864-70: Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay & Argentina. Oxford: Osprey, 2015.

 Hooker, Terry D., and Ian Heath. The Paraguayan War. Nottingham: Foundry Books, 2008.

Leuchars, Chris. To the Bitter End Paraguay and the War of the Triple Alliance. Greenwood Press, 2002.

Pomer León. La Guerra Del Paraguay. Buenos Aires: Leviatán, 2008.

Salles, Ricardo. Guerra Do Paraguai: Memórias & Imagens. Rio de Janeiro: Edições Biblioteca Nacional, 2003.

Vasconsellos Víctor N. Resumen De Historia Del Paraguay: Delimitaciones Territoriales. Asunción: Centenario de La Epopeya Nacional, 1970.

Whigham, Thomas L. (2002). The Paraguayan War: Causes and Early Conduct. Vol. 1. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Williams, John Hoyt. "A Swamp of Blood. The Battle of Tuyuti". Military History, 17, 2000. 

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South America's Bloodiest War: The Triple Alliance | Animated History

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