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Download HD people photos for free on Unsplash.","meta_title":"People Pictures [HQ] | Download Free Images on Unsplash","subtitle":"Download free people images","title":"People Images & Pictures"},"title":"person","type":"landing_page"}],"updated_at":"2020-04-14T01:10:55-04:00","urls":{"full":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1561131668-f63504fc549d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjI1Njg3fQ","raw":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1561131668-f63504fc549d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjI1Njg3fQ","regular":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1561131668-f63504fc549d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjI1Njg3fQ","small":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1561131668-f63504fc549d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjI1Njg3fQ","thumb":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1561131668-f63504fc549d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjI1Njg3fQ"},"user":{"name":"Artur Tumasjan","unsplashUrl":"https://unsplash.com?utm_source=SOSreader&utm_medium=referral","url":"https://unsplash.com/@arturtumasjan?utm_source=SOSreader&utm_medium=referral"},"width":5374}" data-position="center"> 當丈夫越來越專注於教會的工作後,她也越來越無法忍受牧師太太呆板無趣的生活。特別是小鎮的民風保守,連電影和通俗音樂等娛樂都受到禁止,更令她感到窒息。就在這段期間,她開始耽溺在過去的回憶裡,一再地回味、反芻大學頭兩年和露絲在一起生活的情景。在她的白日夢裡,這段人生成了滿足她一切幻想的泉源。 在她三十七歲時,自己最鍾愛的小兒子突然病故。晴天霹靂,也使她累積多年的不滿和失望一下子爆發開來,在兒子去世的翌日,她即不告而別,離家出走。丈夫及家人雖四處打聽、尋找,但都毫無音訊。 在醫師的耐心治療下,B女士慢慢回想起她離家之後的行蹤:在四處徘徊、遊蕩後,她最後終於來到了R鎮,也就是她年輕時候生活過的大學城。 但在抵達R鎮後,她對自己的真實身份及過去生活都已經失去了意識的記憶,只覺得自己是一個名叫露絲的女孩。於是,她開始以露絲之名在R鎮定居下來,靠彈鋼琴及教鋼琴謀生。這種生活相當愜意而且成功,不到兩年,她就成為當地一所音樂學校的指揮。也許是出於一種奇妙的直覺,她只挑選不會對她的過去感到好奇的人做朋友,而她的過去也日漸成為一段神秘的空白。最後,她終於在R鎮建立了個新的社會身份,不再需要對人生有所回顧。 就這樣,B變成了露絲,在R鎮生活了四年。直到有一天,也許是出於不可避免的命運,一個少女時代的舊識終於認出了她,這位舊識是B大學時代的朋友,她不僅認識B,也認識露絲。當對方做這種指認時,B有點不知所措,甚至滿頭霧水,她以令人無可置疑的真誠說:「我是露絲,不是B,你一定認錯人了!」 但她明明就是B。最後,她的丈夫及家人聞訊趕至,而發生了我們在故事開頭所說的情景。 B的丈夫在瞭解太太的心事後,出乎意料地表現得相當體諒與合作,在妻子出院後,他為她提供較充實的生活內涵與較活潑的生活氣氛,而B也因環境的改變,而有了相當不錯的調適。解析: 這個真實的故事活像一部淒美的電影。 從精神醫學的觀點來看,本檔案屬於解離型歇斯底里精神官能症中的「心因性神遊」(psychogenic fugue)。 「心因性神遊」的特徵是患者在某種心理壓力下,會突然產生意識解離而離家出走,通常是遊蕩到很遠的地方,而且一去就是幾天、幾個月、甚至幾年。在這種狀態中,他完全忘記自己過去的一切。 患者和「心因性記憶喪失」最大的不同點是他「不知道」自己喪失了記憶,而且經常以一種新的身份和生活形態在社會上生活,其言行舉止在外人看來無異於常人,而他通常也不會做出象徵過去創傷經驗的行為。 多數「心因性神遊」的患者,有一天會彷彿「大夢乍醒」般,一下子又回復過去身份時的一切記憶,同時忘懷以新身份所經驗的一切,而驚訝地發現自己「不知置身何處」。本檔案中的B似乎比較特殊,她以露絲的身份在R鎮度過了四年漫長的歲月,若不是被昔日舊識認出來,她是否不會「醒來」,而繼續以新身份終老R鎮,恐怕將永遠是個謎。 這種漫長的神遊,通常有維繫它的心理動因。B在化身為露絲後,由「不快樂的牧師太太」變成了「成功的藝術家」,不僅可以逃避痛苦,更在復甦的往日情懷中,使荒蕪的心靈獲得滋潤,這也許就是她繼續神遊的主因。 「心因性神遊」跟我們後面要談的「雙重人格」稍有不同。「心因性神遊」的患者雖然也有兩種人格型態(譬如B與露絲),但這兩種人格型態並不像「雙重人格」那樣南轅北轍,而且其人格的互換也不像「雙重人格」那樣頻繁。通常是由A人格轉變成B人格狀態,然後再由B人格回復成A人格狀態而已。本檔案中的「露絲」更是被迫而回復原來的身份,而她在「露絲」的人格狀態中,除了重拾以前的鋼琴舊夢外,並沒有太大的改變,不僅沒有再婚,也沒有任何性活動,仍保有B的道德觀。 當醫師將B的辛酸病史和她的心事告訴B的丈夫後,她丈夫似乎是第一次「認識」自己的床頭人,他「哀矜而勿怒」地提供給妻子較充實的生活內與較活潑的生活氣氛,證明他其實是深愛著妻子的,只是以前一直愛得不夠深入,「深」到能進入妻子的「夢」中。 每一個人都有無法兌現或難以挽回的舊夢,重尋舊夢也許有很多方式,而B這種方似乎是令人感傷,但卻也暗含某些人生真諦的方式。https://vocus.cc/article/5e9586d1fd89780001b0d4ab" target="_blank" class="draft--a">目錄https://vocus.cc/Abnormal-Psychology/home?articleId=5e9586d1fd89780001b0d47d&nav=5e9586d1fd89780001b0d5b4" target="_blank" class="draft--a">序言:關於變態人生的沉默收集https://vocus.cc/Abnormal-Psychology/home?nav=5e9586d1fd89780001b0d5b5" target="_blank" class="draft--a">精神官能症https://vocus.cc/Abnormal-Psychology/home?nav=5e9586d1fd89780001b0d5b6" target="_blank" class="draft--a">性變態https://vocus.cc/Abnormal-Psychology/home?nav=5e9586d1fd89780001b0d5b7" target="_blank" class="draft--a">妄想症