<div class=draft-block draft--p left></div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left></div> <div class=draft--imgNormal draft-block><div><div style=height:6157px class=image-block-prerender data-src=https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1610850775538-2c8c08d16758?crop=entropy&cs=srgb&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwyNTY4N3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyMXx8ZGVzc2VydHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NDAzMzc5ODg&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85 data-width=6157 data-height=4112 data-position=center></div><figcaption class=imageCaption draft-block style=cursor:text;display:block></figcaption></div></div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left></div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>分為<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >行政法</span></a>上的便宜主義和<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >刑法</span></a>上的<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>便宜主義</a>,但不管是哪種<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>便宜主義</a>,主要都是<span style=font-weight: bold; >不想為了一點小錯誤就</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >懲罰民眾</span></a>。但這不代表民眾沒有<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>犯錯</a>,只是覺得如果因為<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>犯微小錯誤</a>(例如:<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>罰鍰</a>不到100元)不但會讓人覺得一點<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>處罰</a>的感覺也沒有,甚至還會覺得公務機關是「<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>來亂的</a>」,這也<span style=font-weight: bold; >失去了</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >處罰的意義</span></a>。</div> <h2 class=draft-block draft--h2 name=header-7qtas>行政罰法第19條(便宜原則)</h2> <ol> <li class=draft-block draft--li>違反行政法上義務應受法定最高額新臺幣三千元以下罰鍰之處罰,其情節輕微,認以不處罰為適當者,得免予處罰。</li> <li class=draft-block draft--li>前項情形,得對違反行政法上義務者施以糾正或勸導,並作成紀錄,命其簽名。</li> </ol> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>我們可以<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>根據</a><a href=https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentExShow.aspx?type=e&id=I00100%2C%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B1%BA%2C10203506500%2C20130723 target=_blank class=draft--a>行政函釋—法律決字第10203506500號</a>得知,即便合乎<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>懲罰</a>要件,但只要符合<span style=font-weight: bold; >①</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >法定</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >最高額</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >新臺幣</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >3千元以下罰鍰②</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >違反</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >行政法上</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >義務</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >之具體情節</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >輕微</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >③以不</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >處罰</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >為適當</span>……等三個要件,<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政機關</a>就應<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>依職權免罰</a>。</div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>換句話說,只要行政機關覺得<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>不處罰會比處罰來得好</a>,就不用<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>處罰</a>了。更何況為了一點<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>小額罰款</a>特地開一張<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>罰單</a>寄到家裡也是一種<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>成本</a>啊!</div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>但如果主管機關<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >依職權調查</span></a>違規案件應該要被<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >處分</span></a>,也不具有前面提到的不<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>處罰要件</a>,更沒有其他<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>免罰</a>的特別法規,那就還是要<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>處罰</a>。<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >主管機關</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >本身也沒有裁量該不該</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >處罰</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >的</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >權利</span></a>。</div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>例如:<br>車位難找,有時候為了<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>方便</a>買個東西就將<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>機車</a>臨時停車在路邊<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>紅線</a>,被民眾檢舉收到600元<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>罰單</a>。雖然符合第一個要件(<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>罰鍰</a>低於3千元),<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>違規停車</a>聽起來也不是多罪不可赦的<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>問題</a>(只要沒造成<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>交通事故</a>)。但如果每次都這樣<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>寬恕</a>違規<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行為</a>,長期下來也會讓<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>民眾</a>心存<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>僥倖</a>,遲早會釀成更嚴重的<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>災害</a>。</div> <pre class=public-DraftStyleDefault-pre draft-block><pre class=draft--code-block>所以收到交通違規罰單的民眾們還是乖乖繳納罰鍰並記取教訓吧!</pre></pre> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>那麼,<span style=font-weight: bold; >如果我們對收到的罰單有意見,可以提起</span><a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >行政訴訟</span></a><span style=font-weight: bold; >嗎?</span><br>可以是可以,但筆者在這邊不是想幫行政機關說話,因為打贏<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政訴訟</a>的機率真的非常低(<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>不到10%</a>),在<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>訴訟</a>過程中絕對會<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>花費</a>很多時間和<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>精力</a>,沒有心理準備還請不要<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>貿然行事</a>。</div> <pre class=public-DraftStyleDefault-pre draft-block><pre class=draft--code-block>「<span style=font-weight: bold; >要告我?當然可以啊!但法院又不見得會判你勝訴,要浪費時間也是你的事!</span>」</pre></pre> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>所以,當我們收到覺得<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>不合理</a>的<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政懲處</a>時,可以先透過<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>申訴</a>(請參考市政府網站:<a href=https://www.traffic.taichung.gov.tw/sub2/Booking_Service2/index.asp?Parser=99,18,470,468 target=_blank class=draft--a><span style=font-weight: bold; >陳述交通違規案件</span></a>)管道向政府單位陳述,申訴成功將會直接撤銷懲處,不需要搞到要打<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政訴訟</a>這麼<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>費事</a>。經過<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>申訴</a>後還是不服氣才提起行政訴訟。</div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left>當然,就如同<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>筆者</a>在前面所說,<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政訴訟</a>勝率極低,提起<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>訴訟</a>前最好還是找<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2/ target=_blank class=draft--a>專業人士諮詢</a>一下。也可以透過下面的<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2/ target=_blank class=draft--a>服務電話</a>和我們<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2/ target=_blank class=draft--a>的律師</a>聯絡,一同評估您所碰到的狀況是否適合提起<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>行政訴訟</a>,或是該怎麼曾加<a href=https://885law.com/%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e9%a0%85%e7%9b%ae/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f/ target=_blank class=draft--a>訴訟</a>勝率。</div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left></div> <div class=draft--imgNormal draft-block><div><div style=height:450px class=image-block-prerender data-src=https://images.vocus.cc/6b3eaae9-cce7-445d-9e83-cf2808029783.jpg data-width=450 data-height=300 data-position=center></div><figcaption class=imageCaption draft-block style=cursor:text;display:block></figcaption></div></div> <div class=draft-block draft--p left></div>