Laravel 使用 Swoole 打造 WebSocket 服務

• 由於Swoole不支援Windows，以下操作皆是在linux(Ubuntu 22.04)系統環境下運作的。

Requirement

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

• 安裝Nginx:

$ sudo apt install nginx

• 安裝PHP:

$ sudo apt install php8.1-fpm php8.1 php-dev -y
$ php -v

安裝PHP swoole擴展

$ sudo pecl install swoole

• 若找不到pecl指令，需先安裝:

$ sudo apt install php-pear

1. 打開php.ini:

$ sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/cli/php.ini

• 可使用這個指令查看php.ini在哪:

$ php --ini

extension=swoole.so

$ sudo service php8.1-fpm restart

$ php -m

安裝composer

• 若無composer，需先安裝:

$ sudo apt install curl unzip
$ sudo apt install php-curl
$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php
$ sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
$ composer -V

安裝Laravel Installer

• 使用Composer安裝Laravel Installer:

$ composer global require "laravel/installer"

• 將 composer bin folder 加入環境變數，這樣才能用laravel指令來建立專案:

$ nano $HOME/.bashrc

• 在最下面加入:

$ export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin"

• Reload .bashrc file:

$ source $HOME/.bashrc

建立Laravel新專案

• 接著就能用laravel installer來建立Laravel新專案:

$ laravel new swoole_test

安裝laravel-swoole

• 接著在swoole_test專案目錄下，安裝laraveltw/laravel-swoole:

$ composer require swooletw/laravel-swoole

撰寫Swoole websocket後端程式

• 建立swoole命令:

$ php artisan make:command Swoole

撰寫Swoole websocket前端程式

啟動websocket server

$ php artisan swoole start

• fd: client的唯一識別ID

1. https://www.jianshu.com/p/b5ee9f72fcd1
2. https://learnku.com/articles/4633/with-supervisor-use-swoole-to-create-a-websocket-server-in-laravel
3. https://learnku.com/articles/47250
4. https://iter01.com/520130.html
5. https://www.swoole.com/
6. https://blog.albert-chen.com/php-with-swoole/
7. https://www.cloudbooklet.com/how-to-install-lemp-stack-nginx-mysql-php-on-ubuntu-22-04/
8. https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-install-composer-on-ubuntu-22-04-20-04-lts/
9. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61395786/i-get-laravel-command-not-found-on-ubuntu-20-04
10. https://wiki.swoole.com/#/environment