文法分析 - Object pronouns - 8

更新於 發佈於 閱讀時間約 4 分鐘

*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記

例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill)

文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge)

抽選練習: Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined nouns and expressions with one or two pronouns.

  1. Je n'ai jamais rencontré tes amies.

(= I've never met your friends.)

正確答案:Je ne les ai jamais rencontrées.

錯誤示範:Je ne les ^ jamais rencontré.

分析要點:

  1. lack of auxiliary verb (avoir)
  2. past participle agreement with the direct object pronoun (les) for verb with auxiliary verb (avoir)

概念分析:For verbs with auxiliary verb (avoir) in the passé composé, past participle agreement in number and gender has to be made with the preceding direct object pronoun la (l'), les, nous and vous.

les: tes amies (f. pl.)
Je ne les ai jamais rencontrées.



Reminder on past participle agreement

Things may be a little bit more sophisticated when there is also an infinitive in a sentence with passé composé.

e.g. Nous avons vu la navette spatiale traverser le ciel.

(= We saw the space shuttle crossing the sky.)

It the direct object doubles as a subject of the infinitive, agreement of the past pasticiple must be made.

l': la navette spatiale (f.)

the direct object pronoun la becomes l' in front of a vowel.

= Nous l'avons vue traverser le ciel.

BUT:

If the direct object does not double as the subject of the infinitive, no agreement would be required for the past participle.

e.g. Nous avons vu démolir la vieille prison.

(= We saw the old prison being demolished.)

In this case, 'la vieille prison' is the object for the infinitive 'démolir', not subject.

Nous l'avons vu(_) démolir. (nothing is added at the end of the past participle)


avatar-img
27會員
39內容數
你好,歡迎來到我的沙龍。我是一名專注在語言學習的創作者,希望透過實踐從書本學到的方法跟大家分享自己的體驗和成果。
留言
avatar-img
留言分享你的想法!
Can "Nous avons vu démolir la vieille prison." be "Nous avons vu la vieille prison démolie."? Are there any differences?水也佑
3
亦書-avatar-img
發文者
2024/08/20
1
演化之聲 The Sound of Evolution You are welcome!
1
亦書 的其他內容
*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記 例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the und
*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記 例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the und
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined nouns and
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses w
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses w
例句來源: Advanced French Grammar (McGraw Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses
*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記 例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the und
*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記 例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the und
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined nouns and
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses w
例句來源:Advanced French Grammar (McGraw Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses w
例句來源: Advanced French Grammar (McGraw Hill) 文法參考:Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge) 抽選練習:Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined clauses
你可能也想看
Google News 追蹤
Thumbnail
靈感用盡、鍵盤不再響,盯著喜歡、分享、留言的數字,心跳跟著小鈴鐺七上八下⋯⋯vocus 2025 年 4 月限定新商品,要為創作者打氣! 🚨「創作者打氣包」 最懂創作者的vocus,為創作者打造 ✨ 打氣包,包什麼?!四件道具挺創作者 一、【打氣復活卷】 專屬你的打氣小語,成功登記免費
Thumbnail
全新 vocus 挑戰活動「方格人氣王」來啦~四大挑戰任你選,留言 / 愛心 / 瀏覽數大 PK,還有新手專屬挑戰!無論你是 vocus 上活躍創作者或剛加入的新手,都有機會被更多人看見,獲得站上版位曝光&豐富獎勵!🏆
Thumbnail
這本頁頁重點,我讀很久,絕對值得買回來細細研究。
Thumbnail
靈感用盡、鍵盤不再響,盯著喜歡、分享、留言的數字,心跳跟著小鈴鐺七上八下⋯⋯vocus 2025 年 4 月限定新商品,要為創作者打氣! 🚨「創作者打氣包」 最懂創作者的vocus,為創作者打造 ✨ 打氣包,包什麼?!四件道具挺創作者 一、【打氣復活卷】 專屬你的打氣小語,成功登記免費
Thumbnail
全新 vocus 挑戰活動「方格人氣王」來啦~四大挑戰任你選,留言 / 愛心 / 瀏覽數大 PK,還有新手專屬挑戰!無論你是 vocus 上活躍創作者或剛加入的新手,都有機會被更多人看見,獲得站上版位曝光&豐富獎勵!🏆
Thumbnail
這本頁頁重點,我讀很久,絕對值得買回來細細研究。