自學英文 看新聞學英語 CNN 10 | Changes Coming For Instagram

今天CNN 10新聞報導Instagram 正在推出針對青少年用戶的重大變更。這家社交媒體公司宣佈了針對青少年帳戶的新設定，重點在於提升隱私和安全性。這些調整旨在保護年輕用戶免受潛在的在線危險，包括有害互動和不適當內容。Instagram 的這項措施是對家長和監管機構日益關注青少年網路安全的回應。此外，這次更新還包括更多關於內容可見性的控制措施，並對不必要的聯絡採取更強有力的防範措施。

Instagram 正在推出新隱私設定，旨在保護青少年用戶免受網絡危險。這些更新包括更嚴格的互動和可見性控制，確保年輕用戶在平台上享有更安全的環境。

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可搭配 #Trancy 在YouTube上觀看影片學習英文。

Vocabulary:

1. Implementing: To put into effect. Example: Instagram is implementing new account settings for teens.
2. Interactions: Reciprocal actions or influence. Example: These settings aim to prevent harmful interactions on the platform.
3. Inappropriate: Not suitable or proper in the circumstances. Example: The platform filters inappropriate content for teen users.

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

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可搭配 #沉浸式翻譯 雙語閱讀。

University Reading Passage

Title: Instagram Implements New Safety Protocols to Shield Teens from Online Risks

In a continued effort to enhance the safety of its younger users, Instagram has announced a series of new protective measures aimed at teenagers. With increasing scrutiny surrounding the impact of social media on youth, Instagram is rolling out privacy and messaging changes designed to reduce the risk of online harm, such as predatory behavior, cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content. Among the most significant updates is the automatic switching of millions of teen accounts to private settings, meaning only approved contacts will be able to view and interact with these accounts.

The platform is also tightening its messaging controls for teens. From now on, teen users will only be able to receive direct messages from people they follow, further limiting unwanted interactions. If an adult who doesn’t follow a teen attempts to send them a message, Instagram will block the attempt. These changes are a response to increasing concerns over online predators who target younger users through direct messages. By implementing these restrictive messaging policies, Instagram aims to preempt potentially harmful situations before they escalate.

The company’s efforts to safeguard teens reflect broader societal anxieties about the influence of social media on mental health and well-being, particularly for adolescents. Numerous studies have documented the potential dangers associated with unchecked social media usage, ranging from anxiety and depression to more extreme cases involving online exploitation. The combination of isolation, constant connectivity, and peer pressure has made teens particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of social media, prompting calls for more robust protective measures.

Instagram has made several attempts over the years to address these concerns. For instance, the platform introduced features like “nudging” teens to take breaks and a messaging alert system to notify users when adults they don’t follow attempt to contact them. While these steps have been met with some praise, the growing prevalence of digital threats to teens has underscored the need for more aggressive intervention. By automatically enforcing stricter privacy and messaging rules, Instagram is signaling a shift toward a more proactive approach in safeguarding its most vulnerable users.

Despite these advancements, some critics argue that the platform’s changes are insufficient to address the underlying causes of online harm. They assert that while stricter rules might mitigate some risks, they fail to tackle broader issues related to the addictive nature of social media and its effect on self-esteem and mental health. Additionally, there are concerns that overly restrictive policies might alienate younger users, pushing them toward other platforms with less stringent protections.

Nevertheless, Instagram’s move has been welcomed by many safety advocates, educators, and parents, who see it as a necessary response to the evolving digital landscape. As social media continues to play a central role in the lives of young people, platforms like Instagram are under increasing pressure to strike a balance between enabling user engagement and protecting their most vulnerable users from harm.

Vocabulary for University Students

1. Preempt: To act before something happens in order to prevent it.
   Example: The new rules are designed to preempt harmful situations before they escalate.
2. Exploitation: Taking advantage of someone in an unfair or harmful way.
   Example: Online predators often engage in the exploitation of vulnerable teens.
3. Scrutiny: Close and critical examination.
   Example: The new policies come under increasing scrutiny from child safety advocates.
4. Adverse: Harmful or unfavorable.
   Example: Excessive social media use can have adverse effects on teens' mental health.
5. Proactive: Taking action to prevent problems before they occur.
   Example: Instagram’s proactive approach aims to reduce the risk of online harm.

Grammar Focus for University

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions: Used to express cause and effect, contrast, or conditions.
   Example: "Despite these advancements, some critics argue that the changes are insufficient."
   Explanation: The sentence contrasts two ideas using "despite."
2. Nominalization: Turning verbs or adjectives into nouns to make sentences more formal.
   Example: "The growing prevalence of digital threats..."
   Explanation: "Prevalence" is a nominalization of the adjective "prevalent."

Gap Fill for University

Instagram is taking steps to _______________(1) the risk of online harm by automatically _______________(2) privacy settings for millions of teen accounts. In addition, the platform has implemented more _______________(3) messaging controls, ensuring that teens can only receive messages from people they _______________(4). These changes come in response to growing _______________(5) over online predators and the exploitation of younger users.

Answers: (1) reduce, (2) switching, (3) restrictive, (4) follow, (5) scrutiny.

Listening Exercise for University

1. What is the primary reason Instagram is making these changes?
   Open-ended: To reduce the risk of online harm, especially targeting teens through inappropriate messaging and content.
2. What role do stricter privacy settings play in protecting teens?
   Short-answer: Stricter privacy settings ensure that only approved followers can interact with a teen’s account, reducing the likelihood of contact from strangers or predators.

Speaking Exercise for University

1. Debate: Should social media companies bear full responsibility for protecting users, or is it also the users' responsibility to safeguard themselves online?
2. Panel Discussion: Discuss the impact of social media on teen mental health and whether stricter regulations will help alleviate these issues.
3. Presentation: Research and present the broader implications of social media safety policies for the future of digital interactions.

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