Copeland attributed it to New York’s long history of fine and efficient public health work and to a health department that had worked diligently for the previous two decades to alleviate unhealthy conditions in the streets, tenements, shops, and restaurants. “The fact that the death rate was kept down so low, and that the epidemic did not assume more alarming proportions,” he said, “is a wonderful tribute to the city’s health control in years past.” Through the tireless actions of Copeland and his staff at the health department, and through the amazing volunteer work of the city’s relief organizations, New York was able to weather its epidemic with a significantly lower morbidity and mortality rate than other nearby cities. Overall, from September 15 through November 16 – the period of New York’s epidemic – the city experienced nearly 147,000 cases influenza and pneumonia, which resulted in 20,608 deaths. These figures gave New York an excess death rate of 452 per 100,000 individuals, the lowest on the Eastern seaboard. Copeland could be proud of his city of the work he did.