自Osler, C. L., & Chang, P. H. (1995)的研究指出,頭部及肩型對未來報酬具有預測效果,在之後的研究中如Lucke, B. (2003).、Savin, G., Weller, P., & Zvingelis, J. (2007)及Chong, T. T. L., & Poon, K. H. (2017)皆證實了即便是量化交易盛行的現在,頭部、肩形的型態依舊是有預測效果的。
Chong, T. T. L., & Poon, K. H. (2017). A new recognition algorithm for “head-and-shoulders” price patterns. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 21(5).
Rapach, D. E., & Zhou, G. (2020). Time‐series and cross‐sectional stock return forecasting: New machine learning methods. Machine learning for asset management: New developments and financial applications, 1-33.
Chong, T. T. L., & Poon, K. H. (2017). A new recognition algorithm for “head-and-shoulders” price patterns. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 21(5).
Savin, G., Weller, P., & Zvingelis, J. (2007). The predictive power of “head-and-shoulders” price patterns in the US stock market. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 5(2), 243-265.
Osler, C. L., & Chang, P. H. (1995). Head and shoulders: Not just a flaky pattern. FRB of New York staff report, (4).
Lucke, B. (2003). Are technical trading rules profitable? Evidence for head-and-shoulder rules. Applied Economics, 35(1), 33-40.
Han, Y., Zhou, G., & Zhu, Y. (2016). A trend factor: Any economic gains from using information over investment horizons?. Journal of Financial Economics, 122(2), 352-375.