更新於 2023/06/20閱讀時間約 2 分鐘

動詞的搭配組合邏輯:從心塞到心花怒放

    文章目錄

    四種搭配組合

    本篇討論這三種
    v+to v
    v+ving
    v+v

    v+to+v

    表去做的先後關係,主語一致
    plan
    want
    try
    need
    I want to smoke.
    I require him to come over.
    但以下的to是介詞表方向傳輸的概念,不是去做的邏輯
    devote to 致力於
    stick to 堅持
    object to 反對

    v+ving

    沒有先後關係去做的過程
    consider 考慮不等於去做,可能不想去做
    mind 介意,不想去做
    forbid 禁止
    finish 完成,沒有完成去做這種東西
    I must finish the work to help her.
    這裡的to是表為了,所以絕對不要學什麼固定搭配、習慣用法

    對比
    help sb to do sth
    can’t help +ving 忍住不去做
    I allow him to smoke.
    I allow smoking.允許別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係
    I hope to +v
    I look forward to+ving 期待別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係
    I forgot to lock the door.我忘了去鎖門
    I forgot locking the door.我忘了已經鎖門
    deny、regret+ving 後悔,當然不能搭配去做邏輯
    I regret to tell you that…我非常遺憾地要告訴你,就有去說的邏輯
    nice to met you. 剛開始
    nice to meeting you.見完面
    pretend 假戲真做+to v
    imagine 真想不做+ving

    v+v

    省略to表急迫
    使役動詞,讓…做(省略去)
    make、have、let
    I make him eat shit .急迫要他吃屎
    He is made to eat shit by me .心不甘情不願去吃屎

    感官動詞+ving/v

    主語不一致,故不能用to
    I saw him work in the garden yesterday.片段
    I saw him working in the garden yesterday.全程
    I see him grow up.成長(片段)
    I see him growing big.下面變大(全程)
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