文法分析 - Position on object pronouns - 1

*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記

例句來源：Advanced French Grammar (McGraw-Hill)

文法參考：Advanced French Grammar (Cambridge)

抽選練習：Place the pronoun(s) given in the following incomplete sentences. You may have to change th past participle in some cases.

5. Je vais donner. (en, leur)

正確答案：Je vais leur en donner.

錯誤示範：Je leur en vais donner.

分析要點：

1. word order of multiple pronouns for tenses other than imperative
2. word order of pronouns with semi-auxiliary verb/double verbs

概念分析：

1. identify whether imperative is used in the sentence or not: no (tenses other than imperative - futur proche). Basically, there are only two major patterns when it comes to word order of multiple pronouns. Combinations other than those two could be considered as impossible in French. All you need to think of is whether the tense is in imperative or not. If tense other than imperative, which is the futur proche in this case, is used in the sentence, the word order of pronouns would be as the following:

With adverbial pronoun (en/y):

indirect object pronoun + adverbial pronoun + verb

= leur + en + vais donner

Although the sequence of the pronouns alone are correct, the word order of the sentence as a whole is NOT correct. We still need to do a second step.

2. identify the structure of the sentence (passé composé/semi-auxiliary): semi-auxiiliary

Futur proche: aller (semi-auxiliary verb) + infinitive

The positions of pronouns for sentences with passé composé and semi-auxiliary verb are different. When there is semi-auxiliary verb in the sentence, the group of pronouns would be surrounded by the semi-auxiliary verb and infinitive, which means the semi-auxiliary verb should be placed at the leftist from the infinitive, NOT right before the infinitive.

= vais (semi-auxiliary verb) + leur + en + infinitive

So the final product will look like this:

Je vais leur en donner.