文法分析 - Object pronouns - 7

*推薦搭配讀書歌單使用這篇筆記

抽選練習：Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined nouns and expressions with one or two pronouns.

13. Il veut finir sa vie avec cette femme.

(= He wants to end his life with this woman.)

正確答案：Il veut la finir avec elle.

錯誤示範：Il la veut ^ finir avec ^ cette femme.

分析要點：

1. word order/position of direct object pronoun (la)
2. preposition + human object

概念分析：

1. Semi-auxiliary verb is used in this sentence.

veut (sexi-auxiliary) + finir (infinitive)

When you notice this pattern, be careful on the word order or position of direct object pronoun (la). In this case, the direct object pronoun (la) will be placed in front of the infinitive.

Il veut la finir avec elle.

*The word order would change if the passé composé is used: the direct object pronoun will precede the auxiliary verb instead of the past participle.

2. identify the preposition used in this sentence (à/de/prepositions other than à or de): avec
3. identify the nature of words that follows the preposition (human object/inanimate object): cette femme (human object)
4. When avec is followed by a human object, a tonic or stressed pronoun must be used for replacement. The preposition itself must be retained in the sentence.

Il veut la finir avec elle.