經濟學人世界新聞簡訊 - 2023/9/25

好萊塢編劇與影視公司達成三年期初步協議，罷工或將結束

好萊塢編劇協會（Writers Guild of America）表示，其11,500名會員已與影視公司達成了一項三年期的初步協議，這可能意味著長達146天的罷工即將結束。該協會稱，這份協議是“破例的”，將為好萊塢編劇提供“有意義的收益和保障”。好萊塢編劇一直尋求更好的薪酬待遇，以及對人工智能的保護。代表15萬名演員的美國演員工會-美國電視和廣播藝術家聯合會（SAG-AFTRA）仍在罷工中。

Hollywood writers agreed a “tentative” three-year contract with film and television companies that could end a 146-day strike. The Writers Guild of America said the deal, which must be approved by its 11,500 members, was “exceptional” and would provide “meaningful gains and protections”. Hollywood’s writers have sought better compensation, as well as protection from artificial intelligence. The SAG-AFTRA union, which represents 150,000 actors, remains on strike.

好萊塢編劇與影視公司達成三年期初步協議，這標誌著長達146天的罷工或將結束。美國編劇工會（WGA）表示，該協議是“破例的”，將為好萊塢編劇提供“有意義的收益和保障”。

The tentative three-year contract between Hollywood writers and film and television companies is a significant step towards ending the 146-day strike. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) said the deal is "exceptional" and would provide "meaningful gains and protections" for its members.

該協議的細節尚未公佈，但預計將包括為編劇提供更好的薪酬待遇，以及對人工智能（AI）的某種形式的保護。AI正越來越多地被用於編寫劇本，編劇們擔心這會導致失業和內容質量的下降。

The details of the agreement have not yet been released, but it is expected to include better compensation for writers, as well as some form of protection from artificial intelligence (AI). AI is increasingly being used to write scripts, and writers are concerned that this could lead to job losses and a decline in the quality of content.

該協議之所以重要，還因為它可能導致代表演員的SAG-AFTRA工會解決罷工。兩個工會在罷工期間一直團結一致，演員們可能會跟進編劇的協議。

The agreement is also significant because it could lead to a resolution of the strike by the SAG-AFTRA union, which represents actors. The two unions have been working together in solidarity throughout the strike, and it is likely that the actors will follow the lead of the writers.

如果該協議獲得WGA會員的批准，這將是編劇工會的重大勝利。罷工對好萊塢行業產生了重大影響，其解決將受到所有相關人士的歡迎。

If the agreement is ratified by the WGA members, it will be a major victory for the writers union. The strike has had a significant impact on the Hollywood industry, and its resolution will be welcomed by everyone involved.

對該協議潛在影響的分析:

好萊塢編劇與影視公司達成的協議可能會產生一些積極的影響。首先，它可能會導致編劇獲得更好的薪酬待遇。編劇長期以來一直被低估，該協議可能會幫助解決這個問題。

Analysis of the potential impact of the agreement:

The agreement between Hollywood writers and film and television companies could have a number of positive impacts. First, it could lead to better compensation for writers. Writers have long been underpaid, and the agreement could help to address this issue.

其次，該協議可能會為編劇提供針對AI的某種形式的保護。這是一個重要問題，因為AI正越來越多地被用於編寫劇本。該協議可能會幫助確保編劇不會被機器取代。

Second, the agreement could provide some form of protection for writers from AI. This is an important issue, as AI is increasingly being used to write scripts. The agreement could help to ensure that writers are not replaced by machines.

第三，該協議可能會導致代表演員的SAG-AFTRA工會解決罷工。這對好萊塢整個行業來說都是一個積極的發展。

Third, the agreement could lead to a resolution of the strike by the SAG-AFTRA union. This would be a positive development for the Hollywood industry as a whole.

總而言之，好萊塢編劇與影視公司達成的初步協議是一個積極的發展。它可能會為編劇和好萊塢整個行業帶來一系列好處。

Overall, the tentative agreement between Hollywood writers and film and television companies is a positive development. It could lead to a number of benefits for writers and for the Hollywood industry as a whole.

_{Sources: https://www.economist.com/the-world-in-brief
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