Pe̍h-ōe-jī & 漢字
Iōng chhèng an-choân siú-chek
1. éng-oán kā só͘-ū ê chhèng tòng-chò ū ji̍p-chí.
2. éng-oán mài kā chhèng-kháu tùi lâng
3. bô beh phah-chhèng sî, kí-cháiⁿ m̄-thang ji̍p-khì trigger gaurd lāi-té.
4. chù-ì bo̍k-phiau āu-piah kám ū tūi-iú.
# Ji̍p-chí = chambered
chhèng-chí ji̍p-khì chamber lāi-té, tāi-piáu í-keng ē-tàng siā-kek--ah.
Chhèng ê component
He̍k-sim ūn-chok
1. BCG (bolt carrier group): chhèng ê sim-chōng.
2. Bolt catch: ē-tàng kò͘-tēng BCG. It-poaⁿ kiò i "網球拍"
3. Gas piston: thàu-kòe siā-kek ê khì-thé, sak BCG hō͘ āu chi̍t ê chhèng-chí ē-tàng ji̍p-chí.
Recoil manage parts
1. Sling: hō͘ chhèng the̍h--khí-lâi koh-khah khin-sang, ē-tàng ōaⁿ chhiú-chhèng, mā tàu siā-kek sî ê ún-tēng.
2. Handguard + Foregrip + Stock: chú-iàu khòng-chè recoil ê só͘-chāi. T91 ê stock ē-tàng tiâu-chéng tn̂g-té, í sek-èng chit-má ê urban warfare.
Aming parts
ē-tàng kin-kì si̍t-chè phah tio̍h ê ūi-tì khì siu-chèng siòng-chùn ê só͘-chāi. T91 téng-bīn ū rail system, ē-tàng ōaⁿ bô kâng ê aming tool.
1. Iron sight : front sight & rear sight, su-iàu phòe carry handle khah ū hāu.
2. Rifle scope: hiān-tāi khoài-sok siòng-chún ê kng-ha̍k ki-su̍t. It-poaⁿ ū "red dot sight" kah "Holographic weapon sight" nn̄g khoán.
Firing parts
1. Trigger
2. Trigger guard: pī-bián bô-sè-jī ji̍h tio̍h trigger.
3. Pistol grip
4. Safety selector: safe, semi auto, 3 rounds burst, auto.
5. Charging handle: giú BCG ê handle.
Barrel parts
1. Suppresor: kiám kng, kiám im. Téng-bīn ê khang ū ap-chè recoil só͘ chō-sêng ê khí-lo̍h.
2. Barrel: bullet ji̍p-khì ê só͘-chāi. lāi-té ū rifling, hō͘ chhèng-chí phah chhut-khì liáu-āu ē tńg-se̍h.
3. Chamber: cartridge case ji̍p-khì ê só͘-chāi.
4. Barrel extension: lāi-té ū lugs hō͘ bolt ē-sái khah-tiâu.
Chhèng-chí ji̍p-khì ê só͘-chāi
· bolt >> barrel extension (locking)
· casing >> chamber
· bullet >> barrel
Firing Cycle
feeding → chambering → locking → firing → unlocking → extracting → ejecting
## Ūn-chok animation ##
1.Feeding: bolt ê lug kā chhèng-chí ùi magazine sak--chhut-lâi.
2.Chambering: bolt hiòng-chiân kā chhèng-chí sak ji̍p-khì chamber lāi-té( koh kiò "ji̍p-chí")
3.Locking: bolt ē chūn ji̍p-khì barrel extension lāi-té, kā i ê lug khah-tiâu barrel extension ê lug.
4.Firing: chhèng-chí hō͘ firing pin kho̍k--tio̍h sî, lāi-té ê hóe-io̍h tio̍h ē po̍k-chà pēng kā bullet kah casing chà-khui.
5.Unlocking: po̍k-chà ê khì-thé thàu-kòe sak gas piston, kā bolt chūn-khui.
6.Extracting: casing hō͘ bolt téng-bīn ê extractor giú kah ejection port.
7.Ejecting: bolt téng-bīn ê exjector ē kā casing ùi chia phau--chhut-khì.
BCG chhau-chok
▪︎[B → A] kā bolt kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah
▪︎[A → B] bolt hiòng-chiân ji̍p-chí
▪︎[B → A → B] kín giú kín pàng
[B → A] kā BCG kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah
1.Tò-chhiú ji̍h bolt catch, chiàⁿ-chhiú giú charging handle.
Ài chù-ì khó-lêng chí-ū khah tio̍h bolt carrier, bô khah tio̍h bolt. Só͘-í it-tēng ài ka giú kah té.
> beh khòaⁿ chamber lāi-té ê chêng-hêng
2. Kā chhèng-chí phah-liáu liáu-āu, khang ê magazine ē kā BCG kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah.
Chhèng-chí phah liáu, bolt kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah ē ū chi̍t-ê bô kâng ê siaⁿ. Nā-sī ū siông-sè thiaⁿ tio̍h ē chai
> chit-ê siat-kè sī hō͘ ōaⁿ mag khah kín
# phòaⁿ-toàn sêng-kong ê hong-hoat
· khòaⁿ ejection port
· bolt catch ê kak-tō͘
· bolt catch ū sang--bô?
[A → B] BCG hiòng-chiân ji̍p-chí
1. chi̍t ji̍h bolt catch tio̍h ē hiòng-chiân，iit-poaⁿ ōaⁿ mag beh koh ji̍p-chí sî ē tú-tio̍h.
*Kā chhèng iōng sling kòa-leh ê sî-chūn, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô-sè-jī tio̍h ji̍h tio̍h bolt catch.
2. nā-sī magazine lāi-té iáu ū chhèng-chí (a̍h-sī bô chng mag), kā charging handle koh giú chi̍t-ē (kāng-khoán sī giú kah té)
kah pó-hiám kám ū koaiⁿ bô koan-hē
[B → A → B] kín giú kín pàng
chiàⁿ-chhiú ap pistol grip, tò-chhiú kín giú charging handle, jiân-āu ti̍t-chiap pàng i khì, hō͘ BCG khoài-sok hiòng-chiân.
1. ū chhèng-chí ê mag, án-ne giú tio̍h ē ji̍p-chí. Beh chng chhèng-chí sî, tio̍h sī sin kā mag chng ji̍p-khì, sòa--lo̍h-lâi ti̍t-chiap kín giú kín pàng tio̍h ē-tàng phah--ah.
2. Kò͘-chiòng sî, nā-sī tú-tio̍h failure to fire, tio̍h ē kín giú kín pàng lâi kā pháiⁿ--khì ê chhèng-chí giú--chhut-lâi.
3. Bô chng mag ê sî-chun, án-ne giú sī beh kā lâu tī chamber lāi-té ê chhèng-chí giú--chhut-lâi. Leh chheng-chhèng sî ē án-ne lâi khak-tēng chamber lāi-té í-keng bô chhèng-chí--ah
Ji̍p-chí chhau-chok
chng chhèng-chí
>> nn̄g khoàn hong-hoat
1. kā BCG kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah → chng mag → ji̍h bolt catch
che sī kok-kun piau-chún ji̍p-chí ê hong-hoat. M̄-koh án-ne put-tān khah bān, jî-chhiáⁿ ū sî ē cheng-ka sán-seng double feed ê ki-hōe.
2. chng mag → kín giú kín pàng
che sī it-poaⁿ si̍p-koàn ji̍p-chí ê hong-sek
ōaⁿ magazine
# ba̍k-chiu ài sûi-sî chù-ì bo̍k-piau
# m̄-thang kan-na liān khiā-teh ê ōaⁿ mag, chiàn-tiûⁿ siōng ē tú-tio̍h ê chōng-hóng, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ài kok-chióng chu-sè khì ōaⁿ, iû-kî sī ná chhōe cover ná ōaⁿ mag.
1. péng chhèng khòaⁿ ejection port, khak-tēng sī bô chhèng-chí--ah.
2. koaiⁿ pó-hiám (khòaⁿ chêng-hêng)
3. kā chhèng péng--kòe-lâi.ka āu giú hō͘ sling lia̍h-ti̍t, bián-tit éng-hióng chng mag
4. chiàⁿ-chhiú kí-cháiⁿ ji̍h mag catch, tò-chhiú kā mag the̍h--lo̍h-lâi, kín-kip sî ti̍t-chiap hiù tiāu tio̍h hó.
5. tò-chhiú chng sin ê magazine.
6. chng hó liáu-āu kā mag giú chi̍t-ē, khak-tēng kám ū hó-sè.
7. chhèng péng--tńg-lâi, tò-chhiú ji̍h bolt catch, khòaⁿ bolt ū hiòng-chiân sêng-kong bô.
8. siòng-chún, khui pó-hiám, fire.
An-choân koán-lí
Chhèng ê saⁿ khoán chōng-thài
Chōng-thài 1 [hûi-hiám]
bolt in front, ū mag, ji̍p-chí, on safe
> khui pó-hiám tio̍h ē-tàng phah
Chōng-thài 2 [phó͘-thong]
bolt in front, ū mag, bô ji̍p-chí
> giú charging handle tio̍h piàn-chò chōng-thài 1
Chōng-thài 3 [an-choân]
bolt in front, bô mag, í-keng fire
> chng magazine tio̍h piàn-chò chōng-thài 2
Beh án-nóa khak-tēng sī chōng-thài 3
>> bô-hoat-tō͘ koaiⁿ pó-hiám
in-ūi nā-sī hammer bô tī cocked ê chōng-thài, i ê ki-hâi ki-chè tio̍h ē hō͘ pó-hiám bô-hoat-tō͘ koaiⁿ--khí-lâi.
Chit-sî ē hoat-hiān trigger ji̍h--khí-lâi sang-sang--ê.
Pó-hiám kah trigger ê koán-lí
#Pó-hiám kám koaiⁿ--khí-lâi
#Trigger ji̍h--khí-lâi bē sang-sang
bolt tī āu-piah
O pó-hiám
X trigger
bolt tī thâu-chên, á-bōe ji̍h trigger
O pó-hiám
O trigger
bolt tī thâu-chêng, í-keng ji̍h trigger
X pó-hiám
X trigger
Chheng-chhèng
phah-chhèng chìn-chêng kah phah-chhèng liáu-āu chò chit-ê lâi khak-tēng chhèng ê an-choân.
1. kā BCG kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah
2. koaiⁿ pó-hiám
3. khòaⁿ chamber lāi-té ū chhèng-chí--bô
4. ji̍h trigger kiám-cha pó-hiám
5. sàng BCG hiòng-chiân
6. kín giú kín pàng
kā iáu lâu tī chanber ê chhèng-chí giú--chhut-lâi
7. khui pó-hiám ji̍h trigger kek-hoat
nā-sī chin-chiàⁿ iáu ū chhèng-chí bô chhut-lâi
mā thang ka phah-tiāu. Só͘-í chit-sî it-teng ài chù-ì kā chhèng tùi bô-lâng ê só͘-chāi.
8. koh kā BCG kò͘-tēng tī āu-piah
che sī kok-kun beh koh-khah sè-jī só͘ chò ê kui-tēng, kî-si̍t bô siáⁿ ì-gī.
