系統開發-06優化遊戲狀態
上一篇新增遊戲狀態的控制，這一篇預計加入遊戲回合數與玩家輸贏次數，但若是用上一篇的作法，會多存好幾個Session，控制上也比較分散，所以來優化一下作法，就是新增一個類別專門來儲存這些控制變數
新增一個Game類別
//**新增**
public class Game
{
public int totalRound { get; set; } //遊戲回合
public int playerWin { get; set; } //玩家贏的局數
public int dealerWin { get; set; } //玩家輸的局數
public int tie { get; set; } //平局的局數
public int status { get; set; } //遊戲狀態
public Game()
{
totalRound = 1;
playerWin = 0;
dealerWin = 0;
tie = 0;
status = 0; //0-遊戲中，1-結束
}
}
再調整原本的status的程式碼，並在牌局結束的地方統計回合與輸贏次數
最後加做一個可隱藏牌堆的Checkbox，以下是完整的程式碼
Default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style>
/*撲克牌圖片顯示在網頁上的尺寸大小*/
img {
width:100px;
height:145px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tr>
<!--新增 牌堆checkbox-->
<td>牌堆<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true"/></td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lab_deck" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<!--新增：回合數-->
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="lab_round" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>莊家</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lab_dealer" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>玩家</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lab_player" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="lab_msg" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:Button ID="btn_hit" runat="server" Text="要牌(Hit)" OnClick="btn_hit_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btn_stand" runat="server" Text="停牌(Stand)" OnClick="btn_stand_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btn_newgame" runat="server" Text="新牌局" OnClick="btn_newgame_Click" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default.aspx.cs
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
Deck deck; //排堆
Player dealer; //莊家
Player player; //玩家
Game game;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//避免網頁載入後，每按一次按鈕都會更新(POST)
//改為網頁載入更新就好
if (IsPostBack == false)
{
//**新增**
Session["Game"] = new Game();
ResetGame();
}
UpdateUI();
}
protected void ResetGame() { //初始化遊戲參數與動作(初始發牌)
//將資料存到Session
Session["Deck"] = new Deck();
Session["Dealer"] = new Player();
Session["Player"] = new Player();
//**新增**
game = (Game)Session["Game"];
game.status = 0;
Session["Game"] = game;
//初始發牌
DrawForPlayer();
DrawForDealer();
DrawForPlayer();
DrawForDealer();
//清空label內容
lab_deck.Text = "";
lab_dealer.Text = "";
lab_player.Text = "";
lab_msg.Text = "";
btn_hit.Enabled = true;
btn_stand.Enabled = true;
btn_newgame.Enabled = false;
}
protected void UpdateUI()
{
//**新增**
game = (Game)Session["Game"];
lab_round.Text = $"第{game.totalRound}回合 ( 玩家贏{game.playerWin}次，莊家贏{game.dealerWin}次，平手{game.tie}次)";
deck = (Deck)Session["Deck"];
//**新增**
if (CheckBox1.Checked)
{
lab_deck.Text = deck.ShowCards();
}
else
{
lab_deck.Text = "";
}
//Label顯示前先清空內容
lab_player.Text = "";
lab_dealer.Text = "";
player = (Player)Session["Player"];
//顯示玩家手牌
for (int i = 0; i < player.cards.Count; i++)
{
lab_player.Text += $"<img src='./images/{player.cards[i].Rank}-{player.cards[i].Suit}.png'>";
}
dealer = (Player)Session["Dealer"];
//顯示莊家手牌
for (int i = 0; i < dealer.cards.Count; i++)
{
//**新增**
//加入status判斷，遊戲結束(status=1)不顯示蓋牌
if (i == 0 && game.status == 0)
{
lab_dealer.Text += $"<img src='./images/BACK.png'>";
}
else
{
lab_dealer.Text += $"<img src='./images/{dealer.cards[i].Rank}-{dealer.cards[i].Suit}.png'>";
}
}
}
//發牌給莊家
protected void DrawForDealer() {
deck = (Deck)Session["Deck"];
dealer = (Player)Session["Dealer"];
Card c = deck.DrawCard();
dealer.AddCard(c); //加到手牌
Session["Dealer"] = dealer;
Session["Deck"] = deck;
}
//發牌給玩家
protected void DrawForPlayer() {
deck = (Deck)Session["Deck"];
player = (Player)Session["Player"];
Card c = deck.DrawCard();
player.AddCard(c); //加到手牌
Session["Player"] = player;
Session["Deck"] = deck;
}
//按鈕OnClick後觸發
//玩家要牌，呼叫DrawForPlayer()
protected void btn_hit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DrawForPlayer();
if (player.IsBusted())
{
lab_msg.Text = $"{player.CalculatePoints()}點，你爆掉了! 莊家贏!";
//**新增**
game.dealerWin += 1;
game.status = 1;
Session["Game"] = game;
//牌局結束，不能再按發牌和停牌
btn_hit.Enabled = false;
btn_stand.Enabled = false;
btn_newgame.Enabled = true;
}
UpdateUI();
}
//玩家停牌，換莊家要牌DrawForDealer()，直到計分比較輸贏
protected void btn_stand_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
player = (Player)Session["Player"];
dealer = (Player)Session["Dealer"];
//小於18點持續要牌
while (dealer.CalculatePoints() < 18)
{
DrawForDealer();
}
//如果莊家沒有爆牌，比較莊家和玩家的點數
int playerScore = player.CalculatePoints();
int dealerScore = dealer.CalculatePoints();
if (dealer.IsBusted() || playerScore > dealerScore)
{
//玩家贏
if (dealer.IsBusted())
{
lab_msg.Text = $"莊家 {dealer.CalculatePoints()}點，玩家 {player.CalculatePoints()}點! 莊家爆掉了! 玩家贏!";
}
else
{
lab_msg.Text = $"莊家 {dealer.CalculatePoints()}點，玩家 {player.CalculatePoints()}點! 玩家贏!";
}
//**新增**
game.playerWin += 1;
}
else if (playerScore < dealerScore)
{
//莊家贏
lab_msg.Text = $"莊家 {dealer.CalculatePoints()}點，玩家 {player.CalculatePoints()}點! 莊家贏!";
//**新增**
game.dealerWin += 1;
}
else
{
//平手
lab_msg.Text = $"莊家 {dealer.CalculatePoints()}點，玩家 {player.CalculatePoints()}點! 雙方平手!";
//**新增**
game.tie += 1;
}
//**新增**
game.status = 1;
Session["Game"] = game;
btn_hit.Enabled = false;
btn_stand.Enabled = false;
btn_newgame.Enabled = true;
UpdateUI();
}
//新牌局(下一回合)，呼叫NextRound()
protected void btn_newgame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//ResetGame(); //已包含在NextRound()內
//UpdateUI(); //已包含在NextRound()內
NextRound(); //新回合
}
protected void NextRound() //下一回合，呼叫ResetGame()
{
game = (Game)Session["Game"];
game.totalRound += 1;
Session["Game"] = game;
ResetGame();
UpdateUI();
}
}
public class Game
{
public int totalRound { get; set; } //遊戲回合
public int playerWin { get; set; } //玩家贏的局數
public int dealerWin { get; set; } //玩家輸的局數
public int tie { get; set; } //平局的局數
public int status { get; set; } //遊戲狀態
public Game()
{
totalRound = 1;
playerWin = 0;
dealerWin = 0;
tie = 0;
status = 0; //0-遊戲中，1-結束
}
}
public class Player
{
public List<Card> cards { get; private set; }
public Player()
{
cards = new List<Card>();
Init();
}
public void Init()
{
cards.Clear();
}
public void AddCard(Card card)
{
cards.Add(card);
}
//計算手牌分數
public int CalculatePoints()
{
int points = 0;
int aceCount = 0; //A拿到次數
foreach (var card in cards)
{
points += card.Value;
if (card.Rank == 1) aceCount++;
}
// 調整A的值，以避免爆牌
while (points > 21 && aceCount > 0)
{
points -= 10;
aceCount--;
}
return points;
}
//判斷是否爆牌
public bool IsBusted()
{
return CalculatePoints() > 21;
}
}
public class Deck
{
private Card[] cards; //牌堆(只能透過DrawCard取得，所以設定private)
private int dealIndex = 0; //發牌順序
string[] suitNames = { "黑桃", "紅心", "方塊", "梅花" };
public Deck() { //建立類別
cards = new Card[52];
string[] suits = { "S", "H", "D", "C" };
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < suits.Length; i++) //四種花色
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 13; j++) //一種花色13張牌1-13
{
cards[index] = new Card(suits[i], suitNames[i], j); //初始化
index++;
}
}
Init();
}
public void Init()
{
BubbleSort(cards); //復原順序
Shuffle(cards); //重新洗牌
dealIndex = 0; //回復預設值
}
//發牌
public Card DrawCard()
{
Card card = null;
if (dealIndex < cards.Length)
{
card = cards[dealIndex];
}
//超出一副牌的52張數量
dealIndex += 1;
return card; // 回傳抽到的牌
}
void Shuffle(Card[] cards) { //洗牌(生成時，自動洗牌，所以不需要設定public)
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < cards.Length; i++)
{
int j = rand.Next(cards.Length); //// 產生一個隨機索引 0-51
//例如：
// i=0, j=12，表示第一張牌 (cards[0] 黑桃1) 與第13張牌 (cards[12]黑桃13) 互換
// 互換後的結果為，第一張牌 (cards[0] 黑桃13，第13張牌 (cards[12]黑桃1)
// 一直換52次(每一個位置的牌都換一次)
Swap(cards, i, j);
}
}
//將撲克牌順序由小到大排序
void BubbleSort(Card[] cards)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cards.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cards.Length - 1; j++) //反過來就是由大到小排序
{
if (cards[j].Seq > cards[j + 1].Seq)
{
Swap(cards, j, j + 1);
}
}
}
}
//陣列中兩個元素交換，通過暫存變數的方式來實現交換
void Swap(Card[] cards, int i, int j)
{
Card tmp = cards[i]; //將 cards[i] 的值暫存到 temp
cards[i] = cards[j]; //將 cards[j] 的值賦給 cards[i]
cards[j] = tmp; //將剛才暫存的 tmp 值賦給 cards[j]
}
public string ShowCards()
{
string str = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < cards.Length; i++)
{
if (i % 13 == 0) //13張牌排成一行
{
str += $"<br>{cards[i].ToString()}"; //換行
}
else
{
str += $"，{cards[i].ToString()}"; //自訂顯示方式
}
}
return str;
}
}
public class Card
{
public string Suit { get; set; } // 花色
public string SuitName { get; set; } // 花色名稱，為了顯示排堆時方便辨識
public int Rank { get; set; } // 點數
public int Seq { get; set; } // 順序
public int Value
{ // 對應的數值
get
{
if (Rank == 1) //A計算分數時先當作11點
{
return 11;
}
else if (Rank > 10)
{ //JQK計算分數都是10點
return 10;
}
else
{
return Rank;
}
}
}
public Card(string suit, string SuitName, int rank) {
this.Suit = suit;
this.SuitName = SuitName;
this.Rank = rank;
} //建立類別
// 顯示卡片的文字表示
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{Rank} of {SuitName}";
}
}
執行結果
以上由C# ASP.NET開發的21點撲克牌遊戲，到此結束。
未來也可以繼續延伸，例如用資料庫記錄遊戲狀態；或可以讓多個使用者遊玩並記錄；或是讓多人一起玩...等新增遊戲功能或變更架構，甚至開發遊戲平台串接多個遊戲。
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