【優先學會】和大眾運輸有關的三種題型雅思寫作題IELTS Writing Task 2

強烈建議自學雅思的考生盡早針對這個主題熟練各題型的作文內容。

開場與結論各55個單字，在一小時雅思寫作測驗要完成兩篇作文的前提下，議論文的決勝點會在main body兩個/三個段落合計170-180個單字。靠什麼決勝？先有豐富的高品質論述以及鋪陳論述的邏輯連貫條理一致，才有語法多樣性和詞彙資源。這提醒了考生，更換幾個漂亮單字的效果在6.0以上的作文要進步0.5+是不明顯的。

同意程度題型

Some people believe that all public transportation should be free to encourage more people to use it and reduce traffic congestion. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
_{有些人認為所有大眾運輸都應該免費，以鼓勵更多人使用並減少交通擁堵。你在多大程度上同意或不同意這個說法？}

支持免費大眾運輸的論點：

1. Reduced traffic congestion and environmental benefits:

Free public transportation could significantly reduce private car usage, leading to less traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions in urban areas.

減少交通擁塞和環境效益：免費大眾運輸可能會大幅減少私家車使用，從而減少城市地區的交通擁堵和碳排放。

2. Improved social equality and mobility:

Free public transport could enhance mobility for low-income individuals, improving access to job opportunities and essential services.

改善社會平等和流動性：免費大眾運輸可以提高低收入人群的流動性，改善他們獲得就業機會和基本服務的機會。

反對免費大眾運輸的論點：

1. Financial strain on governments:

Implementing free public transportation would place a significant financial burden on local and national governments, potentially leading to increased taxes or reduced funding for other essential services.

政府財政壓力：實施免費大眾運輸會給地方和國家政府帶來巨大的財政負擔，可能導致稅收增加或其他基本服務的資金減少。

2. Overcrowding and reduced service quality:

Free services might lead to overcrowding and overuse of public transportation, potentially reducing the quality of service and discouraging those who can afford alternatives.

過度擁擠和服務質量下降：免費服務可能導致大眾運輸過度擁擠和使用過度，可能降低服務質量，並讓那些能負擔得起其他選擇的人不願使用。

探討兩造題型

Some cities prioritize investing in public transportation infrastructure, while others focus on improving roads and highways for private vehicles. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
_{一些城市優先投資大眾運輸基礎設施，而其他城市則專注於改善私家車的道路和高速公路。討論這兩種觀點並給出你自己的意見。}

• 支持投資大眾運輸基礎設施的論點

1. Environmental sustainability:

Investing in public transportation, such as electric buses or light rail systems, can significantly reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality in urban areas.

環境可持續性：投資大眾運輸，如電動公車或輕軌系統，可以顯著減少碳排放並改善城市地區的空氣質量。

2. Reduced congestion and improved urban mobility:

Efficient public transportation systems can move more people with less space, reducing traffic congestion and improving overall urban mobility.

減少擁堵和改善城市流動性：高效率的大眾運輸系統可以在較小的空間內運送更多的人，減少交通擁塞並改善整體城市流動性。

• 支持改善道路和高速公路的論點

1. Economic growth and logistics:

Well-maintained roads and highways are crucial for efficient logistics and transportation of goods, which can boost economic growth and trade.

經濟增長和物流：維護良好的道路和高速公路對於高效的物流和貨物運輸至關重要，這可以促進經濟增長和貿易。

2. Flexibility and convenience:

Improved road infrastructure can provide greater flexibility for individuals, especially in areas where public transportation may not be feasible or efficient.

靈活性和便利性：改善道路基礎設施可以為個人提供更大的靈活性，特別是在大眾運輸可能不可行或效率低下的地區。

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因果方案題型

In many cities, the number of people using public transportation is decreasing, leading to increased traffic congestion and air pollution. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
_{在許多城市，使用大眾運輸的人數正在減少，導致交通擁塞和空氣污染加劇。這個問題的原因是什麼，可以採取哪些措施來解決它？}

In recent years, many urban centers have experienced a significant decline in public transportation usage, leading to increased private vehicle dependence. This shift has resulted in severe traffic congestion and worsening air pollution, posing serious challenges to urban livability and environmental sustainability. This essay will examine the root causes of this trend and propose potential solutions to encourage greater use of public transportation systems.

近年來，許多城市中心的大眾運輸使用率大幅下降，導致對私家車的依賴增加。這種轉變造成了嚴重的交通擁塞和日益惡化的空氣污染，對城市宜居性和環境可持續性構成了嚴峻挑戰。本文將探討這一趨勢的根本原因，並提出鼓勵更多使用大眾運輸系統的潛在解決方案。